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Gallbladder cancer, a vanishing disease?

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Abstract

Objective

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare gastrointestinal malignancy. A retrospective population-based study was conducted to evaluate trends in incidence, treatment, and outcome of GBC in the latter three decades in the south of the Netherlands.

Methods

All patients diagnosed with GBC diagnosed in the Dutch Eindhoven Cancer Registry area between 1975 and 2008 were included (n = 659). Trend analyses were conducted for treatment and survival.

Results

During this time period, standardized incidence in females and males plummeted from 4.5 to 0.7 and from 2.0 to 0.4 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. Resection rates decreased from 74.3 to 53.4 %. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy rates did not change and were used sparingly. Five-year survival remained stable (10 %) over time.

Conclusion

The age-standardized incidence of GBC declined drastically over the last three decades. An increasing number of early cholecystectomies for gallstones may play a role. Parallel to the decreasing incidence of stomach cancer, the effective treatment of Helicobacter pylori may also have resulted in a lowered incidence of GBC.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, Màxima Medical Center Academy, PO Box 7777, 5500 MB, Veldhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    S. Alexander, S. Houterman, R. Roumen & G. D. Slooter

  2. Eindhoven Cancer Registry, Comprehensive Cancer Center South (IKZ), Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    V. E. P. P. Lemmens

  3. Foundation PAMM laboratories for pathology and medical microbiology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    L. Nollen

Authors
  1. S. Alexander
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  2. V. E. P. P. Lemmens
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  3. S. Houterman
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  4. L. Nollen
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  5. R. Roumen
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  6. G. D. Slooter
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Correspondence to S. Alexander.

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Alexander, S., Lemmens, V.E.P.P., Houterman, S. et al. Gallbladder cancer, a vanishing disease?. Cancer Causes Control 23, 1705–1709 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-012-0049-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-012-0049-0

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