References
Adler, D. A., Possemato, K., Mavandadi, S., Lerner, D., Chang, H., Klaus, J., & Oslin, D. W. (2011). Psychiatric status and work performance of veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Psychiatric Services, 62(1), 39–46.
Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Sauer-Zavala, S., Latin, H. M., Ellard, K. K., Bullis, J. R., & Cassiello-Robbins, C. (2017). Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders: Therapist Guide (2 ed.). Oxford University Press.
Barrera, T. L., Mott, J. M., Hundt, N. E., Mignogna, J., Yu, H. J., Stanley, M. A., & Cully, J. A. (2014). Diagnostic specificity and mental health service utilization among veterans with newly diagnosed anxiety disorders. General hospital psychiatry, 36(2), 192–198.
Black, D. W., Carney, C. P., Peloso, P. M., Woolson, R. F., Schwartz, D. A., Voelker, M. D., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2004). Gulf War veterans with anxiety: prevalence, comorbidity, and risk factors.Epidemiology,135–142.
Carpenter, J. K., Andrews, L. A., Witcraft, S. M., Powers, M. B., Smits, J. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo‐controlled trials. Depression and anxiety, 35(6), 502–514.
Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2001). Empirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 685–716.
Ecker, A. H., O’Leary, K., Fletcher, T., Hundt, N. E., York-Ward, K., Kauth, M. R., & Cully, J. A. (in press). Training and supporting mental health providers to implement evidence-based psychotherapies in frontline practice. Translational Behavioral Medicine.
First, M. B., Williams, J. B. W., Karg, R. S., & Spitzer, R. L. (2015). Structured Clincial Interview for DSM-5 Disorders-Research Version (SCID-5 for DSM-5, Research Version; SCID-5-RV). American Psychiatric Association.
Fletcher, T. L., Helm, A., Vaghani, V., Kunik, M. E., Stanley, M. A., & Singh, H. (2020). Identifying psychiatric diagnostic errors with the Safer Dx Instrument. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 32(6), 405–411.
Frank, H. E., Becker-Haimes, E. M., & Kendall, P. C. (2020). Therapist training in evidence‐based interventions for mental health: a systematic review of training approaches and outcomes.Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 27(3), e12330.
Gros, D. F. (2014). Development and initial evaluation of Transdiagnostic Behavior Therapy (TBT) for veterans with affective disorders. Psychiatry research, 220(1), 275–282.
Gunter, R. W., & Whittal, M. L. (2010). Dissemination of cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders: Overcoming barriers and improving patient access. Clinical psychology review, 30(2), 194–202.
Hofmann, S. G., Wu, J. Q., & Boettcher, H. (2014). Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders on quality of life: a meta-analysis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 82(3), 375.
Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(1), 13–22.
Jordan, B. K., Schlenger, W. E., Hough, R., Kulka, R. A., Weiss, D., Fairbank, J. A., & Marmar, C. R. (1991). Lifetime and current prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Vietnam veterans and controls. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48(3), 207–215.
Karlin, B. E., Brown, G. K., Trockel, M., Cunning, D., Zeiss, A. M., & Taylor, C. B. (2012). National dissemination of cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system: therapist and patient-level outcomes. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 80(5), 707.
Karlin, B. E., & Cross, G. (2014). From the laboratory to the therapy room: national dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychotherapies in the US Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System. American Psychologist, 69(1), 19.
Karlin, B. E., Ruzek, J. I., Chard, K. M., Eftekhari, A., Monson, C. M., Hembree, E. A., & Foa, E. B. (2010). Dissemination of evidence-based psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in the Veterans Health Administration. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(6), 663–673.
Lippa, S. M., Fonda, J. R., Fortier, C. B., Amick, M. A., Kenna, A., Milberg, W. P., & McGlinchey, R. E. (2015). Deployment-related psychiatric and behavioral conditions and their association with functional disability in OEF/OIF/OND veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(1), 25–33.
McIngvale, E., Van Kirk, N., & Stanley, M. (2015). OCD and active duty members/veterans: A review. Poster presented at the 22nd Annual Conference of the International OCD Foundation, Boston, MA
Milanak, M. E., Gros, D. F., Magruder, K. M., Brawman-Mintzer, O., & Frueh, B. C. (2013). Prevalence and features of generalized anxiety disorder in Department of Veteran Affairs primary care settings. Psychiatry research, 209(2), 173–179.
Pfeiffer, P. N., Ganoczy, D., Ilgen, M., Zivin, K., & Valenstein, M. (2009). Comorbid anxiety as a suicide risk factor among depressed veterans. Depression and anxiety, 26(8), 752–757.
Phillips, A. C., Batty, G. D., Gale, C. R., Deary, I. J., Osborn, D., MacIntyre, K., & Carroll, D. (2009). Generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and their comorbidity as predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: the Vietnam experience study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(4), 395–403.
Raines, A. M., Boffa, J. W., Goodson, J. T., Franklin, C. L., & Schmidt, N. B. (2021). An All-Encompasing Approach to Treating Anxiety and Related Disorders: A Safety Aid Reduction Treatment Manual. South Central MIRECC.
Seal, K. H., Bertenthal, D., Miner, C. R., Sen, S., & Marmar, C. (2007). Bringing the war back home: Mental health disorders among 103 788 US veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan seen at Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities. Archives of internal medicine, 167(5), 476–482.
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Archives of internal medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097.
Stanley, M. A., McIngvale, E., Barrera, T. L., Amspoker, A. B., Lindsay, J. A., Kauth, M. R., & Teng, E. (2017). VHA providers’ knowledge and perceptions about the diagnosis and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related symptoms. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 12, 58–63.
Trivedi, R. B., Post, E. P., Sun, H., Pomerantz, A., Saxon, A. J., Piette, J. D., & Fihn, S. D. (2015). Prevalence, comorbidity, and prognosis of mental health among US veterans. American journal of public health, 105(12), 2564–2569.
Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2013). Clinician-administered PTSD scale for DSM-5. Boston: National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Acknowledgements
This material is the result of work supported with resources and the use of facilities at the Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System in New Orleans, LA. Amanda M. Raines is supported by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (Clinical Science Research and Development Service) under Career Development Award-2 IK2CX001978-02. The contents of this article do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.
Funding
The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Chelsea Ennis conceptualized the manuscript. Chelsea Ennis and Amanda Raines prepared the initial draft of the manuscript. All other authors (i.e., Mirela Aldea, Mary Shapiro, Chris Crowe, and Laurel Franklin) reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors approved the final version of the paper for submission.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing Interests
The authors have no competing interests to declare.
Ethics Approval
This is a commentary. As such, ethics institutional/committee approval was not required.
Consent
This is a commentary and did not involve human subjects.
Data, Materials and/or Code Availability
N/A.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
R. Ennis, C., M. Raines, A., A. Aldea, M. et al. Addressing Barriers in Access to Mental Health Care Within the Veterans Health Administration: Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for Anxiety and Related Disorders. Adm Policy Ment Health 50, 173–176 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-022-01241-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-022-01241-y