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The Psychometric Properties of the Colorado Symptom Index

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Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Colorado Symptom Index (CSI: Shern et al. 1994, Milbank Quart 72:123–148) is widely used in research as a self-report measure of psychiatric symptomatology, yet little information exists regarding the scale’s psychometric properties. Additionally, the CSI has no cut-off score denoting the need for further psychiatric assessment. This study examined the CSI’s psychometric properties and established a cut-off score. Analyses were based on 3,874 adult Florida Medicaid respondents. The CSI had excellent internal consistency (.92) and test-retest reliability (.71). Evidence of the CSI’s validity was strong; CSI scores distinguished among individuals with and without mental health services needs and were significantly correlated with functioning. Results using a contrasting groups approach indicate that 30 is a reasonable “clinical” cut-off score. At this score, the CSI had respectable sensitivity (.76) and specificity (.68) and a ROC curve analysis suggests that the CSI is “fair to good” discriminator of individuals with psychiatric disabilities.

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Acknowledgement

The study was funded in part through a contract with the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration.

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Correspondence to Roger A. Boothroyd.

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Boothroyd, R.A., Chen, H.J. The Psychometric Properties of the Colorado Symptom Index. Adm Policy Ment Health 35, 370–378 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-008-0179-6

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