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Five-Year Survival Following Hepatic Resection After Neoadjuvant Therapy for Nonresectable Colorectal [Liver] Metastases

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Abstract

Background: Surgical resection is the most effective treatment for colorectal liver metastases but only a minority of patients are candidates for a potentially curative resection. Our experience with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by resection and five years survival analysis of the patients treated is presented.

Methods: Between February of 1988 and September of 1996, 701 patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Four categories of nonresectable disease were defined: large size, ill location, multinodularity, and extrahepatic disease. Liver resection was performed in those patients whose disease became resectable. After resection, the patients were followed up every 3 months. A 5-year survival analysis by the different categories described was performed.

Results: Ninety-five patients (13.5%) were found to be resectable on reevaluation and underwent a potentially curative resection. There was no perioperative mortality, and the complication rate was 23%. As of December of 1999, 87 patients have completed 5 years of follow-up. The overall 5-year survival is 35% from the time of resection and 39% from the onset of chemotherapy. Respective 5-year survival rates are 60% for large tumors, 49% for ill-located lesions, 34% for multinodular disease, and 18% for liver metastases with extrahepatic disease. In this latter category, however, a 35% 5-year survival was found when all the patients with extrahepatic disease were analyzed rather than only those for whom extrahepatic disease was the main cause of nonresectability.

Conclusions: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy enables liver resection in some patients with initially unresectable colorectal metastases. Long-term survival is similar to that reported for a priori surgical candidates.

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Correspondence to R. Adam MD, PhD.

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Dr. Avisar is currently at the Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.

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Adam, R., Avisar, E., Ariche, A. et al. Five-Year Survival Following Hepatic Resection After Neoadjuvant Therapy for Nonresectable Colorectal [Liver] Metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 8, 347–353 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-001-0347-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10434-001-0347-3

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