Abstract
In 2002, our group introduced an operation to avoid damage to the pelvic autonomous nerves during radical hysterectomy that proved to be feasible, effective and safe. During the last five years, we have adapted our surgical technique to make this procedure easier and safer in terms of radicality. We report on the changes in the surgical approach and the results in the first 15 consecutive patients. The Swift operation is more radical in the area of the uterosacral ligaments than the original operation, and it dissects the hypogastric nerve free under direct vision. In the area of the parametria, it is more radical in the deep lateral part. The vascular parametrial tissue is dissected and separated ventrally from the ureters. From October 2006 to February 2007, 15 consecutive patients with cervical cancer stage IA2 to IB2 underwent the Swift operation. The extra operating time amounted to 20 min, which was similar to the original operation, and with no extra blood loss. The suprapubic catheter was removed after a median of five days. Up until now (February 2008), no recurrences have been seen in these patients. It was concluded that the Swift procedure is easy to perform and that it offers advantages over the original operation in terms of safety and radicality.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Trimbos JB, Maas CP, DeRuiter MC, Peters AAW, Kenter GG (2001) A nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: guidelines and feasibility in Western patients. Int J Gynecol Cancer 11:180–186
Pieterse QD, Maas CP, ter Kuile MM, Lowik M, van Eijkeren MA, Trimbos JB, Kenter GG (2006) An observational longitudinal study to evaluate miction, defecation, and sexual function after radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy for early-stage cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 16:1119–1129
Bergmark K, Avall-Lundqvist E, Dickman PW, Henningsohn L, Steineck G (1999) Vaginal changes and sexuality in women with a history of cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 340(18):1383–1389
Maas CP, ter Kuile MM, Laan E, Tuijnman CC, Weijenborg PT, Trimbos JB, Kenter GG (2004) Objective assessment of sexual arousal in women with a history of hysterectomy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 111:456–462
Rees PM, Fowler CJ, Maas CP (2007) Sexual function in men and women with neurological disorders. Lancet 369:512–525
Maas CP (1999) Japanese nerve-preserving techniques in surgery for cancer of the uterine cervix. Jpn J Clin Oncol 29:517–518
Moriya Y, Sugihara A, Akasu T, Fujita S (1995) Nerve-sparing surgery with lateral node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 31A:1229–1232
Kuwabara Y, Suzuki M, Hashimoto M, Furugen Y, Yoshida K, Mitsuhashi N (2000) New method to prevent bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy for uterine cervical cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 6:1–8
Raspagliesi F, Ditto A, Fontanelli R, Solima E, Hanozet F, Zanaboni F, Kusamura S (2004) Nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: a surgical technique for preserving the autonomic hypogastric nerve. Gynecol Oncol 93(2):307–314
Soderini A, Sardi J, Giaroli A et al (2006) Nerve sparing radical hysterectomy (NSRH) for cervical cancer (CC). Preliminary results. Int J Gynecol Cancer 16(Suppl 3):7695–763
Maas CP, Kenter GG, Trimbos JB, DeRuiter MC (2005) Anatomical basis for nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: immunohistochemical study of the pelvic autonomic nerves. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 84(9):868–874
Maas CP, DeRuiter MC, Kenter GG, Trimbos JB (1999) The inferior hypogastric plexus in gynecologic surgery. J Gynecol Tech 5:55–62
Trimbos JB, Franchi M, Zanaboni F, Velden JVD, Vergote I (2004) ‘State of the art’ of radical hysterectomy; current practice in European oncology centres. Eur J Cancer 40:375–378
Winter R, Haas J, Reich O, Koemetter R, Tamussino K, Lahousen M, Petru E, Pickel H (2002) Parametrial spread of cervical cancer in patients with negative pelvic lymph nodes. Gynecol Oncol 84:252–257
Burghardt E, Baltzer J, Tulusan AH, Haas J (1992) Results of surgical treatment of 1028 cervical cancers studied with volumetry. Cancer 70:648–665
Höckel M, Horn LC, Hentschel B, Höckel S, Naumann G (2003) Total mesometrial resection: high resolution nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy based on developmentally defined surgical anatomy. Int J Gynecol Cancer 13:791–803
Höckel M, Horn LC, Fritsch H (2005) Association between the mesenchymal compartment of uterovaginal organogenesis and local tumour spread in stage IB–IIB cervical carcinoma: a prospective study. Lancet Oncol 6:751–766
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trimbos, J.B., van den Tillaart, S.A.H.M., Maas, C.P. et al. The Swift operation: a modification of the Leiden nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy. Gynecol Surg 5, 193–198 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10397-008-0382-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10397-008-0382-1