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The role of perceived parental over-involvement in student test anxiety

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Abstract

The effects of perceived parental over-involvement on students’ level of test anxiety were examined in two studies. In study 1, parental over-involvement scale was developed. The sample comprised 105 male and female undergraduate college students between the ages of 21 and 26. The scale contained two aspects of parental over-involvement: parental attitudes toward academic studies and parental involvement in academic studies. Students’ self-reported attitudes toward academic studies were also included. In study 2, the effects of the three aspects on students’ level of test anxiety were examined. The sample comprised 90 male and female undergraduate college students, between the ages of 21 and 26. Research hypotheses were that the two aspects of parental over-involvement and students’ attitudes will positively correlate with students' test anxiety and that results will persist with high anxious students. Finally, an exploratory question was examined as to whether the two aspects of parental over-involvement will differ in their impact on test anxiety. As expected all three factors positively correlated with test anxiety; however, regression analysis indicated that only parental involvement was predicting text anxiety. Results for participants with high test anxiety partially supported research hypothesis as parental involvement correlated with test anxiety (TA) total score and with worry but not with emotionality. Findings are discussed as response to the exploratory question. Finally, although not hypothesized, academic education of parents was positively related to students' test anxiety. Results suggest that parental attitudes and behaviors are significant factors in college students’ TA.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv-Yaffo, 14 Rabenu Yeruham St, Yaffo, 68114, Israel

    Eran Shadach & Orit Ganor-Miller

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  1. Eran Shadach
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  2. Orit Ganor-Miller
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Correspondence to Eran Shadach.

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Eran Shadach. School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv-Yaffo, 14 Rabenu Yeruham St., Yaffo, 68114, Israel. Email: eransh@mta.ac.il; Web site: http://www.mta.ac.il.

Current themes of research:

Stress and anxiety. Specifically test anxiety in college and university students.

Orit Ganor-Miller. School of Behavioral Sciences, the Academic College of Tel-Aviv-Yaffo, 14 Rabenu Yeruham St., Yaffo, 68114 Israel. Email: Orit_ganor@walla.com; Web site: http://www.mta.ac.il.

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Shadach, E., Ganor-Miller, O. The role of perceived parental over-involvement in student test anxiety. Eur J Psychol Educ 28, 585–596 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0131-8

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