Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of laser irradiation on Trichophyton rubrum growth

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Lasers in Medical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of various laser wavelengths and fluences on the fungal isolate, Trichophyton rubrum, were examined in vitro. Standard-size isolates of T. rubrum were irradiated by using various laser systems. Colony areas were compared for growth inhibition on days 1, 3, and 6 after laser irradiation. Statistically significant growth inhibition of T. rubrum was detected in colonies treated with the 1,064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 4 and 8 J/cm2 and 532-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 8 J/cm2. Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 532- and 1,064-nm wavelengths produced significant inhibitory effect upon the fungal isolate T. rubrum in this in vitro study. However, more in vitro and in vivo studies are necessary to investigate if lasers would have a potential use in the treatment of fungal infections of skin and its adnexa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arenas R, Dominguez-Cherit J, Fernandez LM (1995) Open randomized comparison of itraconazole versus terbinafine in onychomycosis. Int J Dermatol 34:138–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Aly R, Hay RJ, Del Palacio A, Galimberti R (2000) Epidemiology of tinea capitis. Med Mycol 38:183–188

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Aman S, Haroon TS, Hussain I, Bokhari MA, Khurshid K (2001) Tinea unguium in Lahore, Pakistan. Med Mycol 39:177–180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Elewsk BE (2000) Tinea capitis: a current perspective. J Am Acad Dermatol 42:1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Evans EG (1998) Causative pathogens in onychomycosis and the possibility of treatment resistance: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 38:S32–S36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nweze EI (2001) Etiology of dermatophytoses amongst children in northeastern Nigeria. Med Mycol 39:181–184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lesher JL Jr (1999) Oral therapy of common superficial fungal infections of the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 40(6 pt 2):S31–S34

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Koehler AM, Maibach HI (2001) Electronic monitoring in medication adherence measurement. Implications for dermatology. Am J Clin Dermatol 2:7–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Scher RK (1999) Onychomycosis: therapeutic update. J Am Acad Dermatol 40(6 Pt 2):S21–S26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Elewski BE (2000) Onychomycosis. Treatment, quality of life, and economic issues. Am J Clin Dermatol 1:19–26

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Joish VN, Armstrong EP (2001) Which antifungal agent for onychomycosis? A pharmacoeconomic analysis. Pharmacoeconomics 19:983–1002

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kamp H, Tietz HJ, Lutz M, Piazena H, Sowyrda P, Lademann J, Blume-Peytavi U (2005) Antifungal effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid PDT in trichophyton rubrum. Mycoses 48:101–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Smijs TG, van der Haas RN, Lugtenburg J, Liu Y, de Jong RL, Schuitmaker HJ (2004) Photodynamic treatment of the dermatophyte trichophyton rubrum and its microconidia with porphyrin photosensitizers. Photochem Photobiol 80:197–202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Smijs TG, Schuitmaker HJ (2003) Photodynamic inactivation of the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. Photochem Photobiol 77:556–560

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Tanzi EL, Lupton JR, Alster TS (2003) Lasers in dermatology: four decades of progress. J Am Acad Dermatol 49:1–31

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Keates RH, Drago PC, Rothchild EJ (1988) Effect of excimer laser on microbiological organisms. Ophthalmic Surg 19:715–718

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ouf SA, Abdel-Hady NF (1999) Influence of He–Ne laser irradiation of soybean seeds on seed mycoflora, growth, nodulation, and resistance to Fusarium solani. Folia Microbiol 44:388–396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Antony FC, Harland CC (2001) Red ink tattoo reactions: successful treatment with the Q-switched 532 nm Nd:YAG laser. Br J Dermatol 149:94–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gupta AK, Ahmad I, Borst I, Summebrbell RC (2000) Detection of xanthomegnin in epidermal materials infected with Trichophyton rubrum. J Invest Dermatol 115:901–905

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Van Gemert MJ, Welch AJ, Pickering JW, Tan OT, Gijsbers GH (1995) Wavelengths for laser treatment of port wine stains and telangiectasia. Laser Surg Med 16:147–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bjerring P, Christiansen K, Troilius A (2003) Intense pulsed light source for the treatment of dye laser resistant port-wine stains. J Cosmet Laser Ther 5:7–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Raulin C, Greve B, Grema H (2003) IPL Technology: a review. Laser Surg Med 32:78–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Shafirstein G, Baumler W, Lapidoth M, Ferguson S, North PE, Waner M (2004) A new mathematical approach to the diffusion approximation theory for selective photothermolysis modeling and its implication in laser treatment of port-wine stains. Laser Surg Med 34:335–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wu-Yuan CD, Hashimoto T (1977) Architecture and chemistry of microconidial walls of trichophyton mentagrophytes. J Bacteriol 129:1584–1592

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hashimoto T, Wu-Yuan CD, Blumenthal HJ (1976) Isolation and characterization of the rodlet layer of Trichophyton mentagrophytes microconidial wall. J Bacteriol 127:1543–1549

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Suthamjariya K, Farinelli WA, Koh W, Anderson RR (2004) Mechanisms of microvascular response to laser pulses. J Invest Dermatol 122:518–525

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Alster TS (1999) Cutaneous resurfacing with CO2 and erbium: YAG lasers: preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative considerations. Plast Reconstr Surg 103:619–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emre Vural.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vural, E., Winfield, H.L., Shingleton, A.W. et al. The effects of laser irradiation on Trichophyton rubrum growth. Lasers Med Sci 23, 349–353 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-007-0492-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-007-0492-4

Keywords

Navigation