Abstract
Psychophysical experiments were done with hearing and deaf subjects, children and adults to investigate their visual performance when detecting a moving stimulus. Our experiments were done under the Two-Alternative-Forced Choice paradigm, using images with Gaussian noise of known energy as background and moving stimuli of predetermined energies. We confirm the results of better visual performance of deaf adults obtained in previous experiments with static stimuli. In this study, unexpectedly, deaf children also obtained higher performance indexes for relatively high signal energies, when compared to hearing counterparts. Also unexpectedly, in the last experiments, all deaf adults obtained 100% of correct responses while none of the hearing subjects achieved that. Our results suggest a kind of compensation effect in deaf people.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Gibson: Principles of Perceptual Learning and Development (Meredith, New York, 1969).
F. Sengpiel, P. Stawinski and T. Bonhoeffer: Nat. Neurosci. 2 (1999) 727.
M. Cynader and G. Cmerneko: Science 193 (1976) 504.
L. C. Katz and C. J. Shatz: Science 274 (1996) 1133.
T. H. Burnstine, W. T. Greenough and R. C. Tees: Early Brain Damage, eds C. R. Almi and S. Finger (Academic Press, New York, 1984).
I. Parasnis and V. J. Samar: Brain & Cog. 4 (1985) 313.
H. J. Neville: Ann N. Y. Acad Sciences 608 (1990) 71.
J. P. Rauschecker: Trends Neuroscience. 2 (1999) 74.
R. Bosworth and K. Dobkins: Brain & Cog 49 (2002) 170.
A. A. Silva-Moreno and F. J. Sanchez-Marin: Opt. Rev 10 (2003) 53.
R. Rettenbach, G. Diller and R. Sireteanu: J. Cog Neurosci 11 (1999) 560.
D. Bavclier, A. Tomann, C. Hutton, T. Mitchell, D. Corina, G. Liu and H. Neville: J. Neurosci. 20 (2000) 145.
D. M. Green and J. A. Swets: Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics (Wiley, New York, 1966).
N. A. Macmillan and C. D. Creelman: Detection Theory: A User’s Guide (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991).
P. R. Bevington: Data Reduction and Error Analysis (McGraw Hill, New York, 1969).
A. E. Burgess, R. F. Wagner, R. J. Jennings and H. B. Barlow: Science 214 (1981) 93.
F. J. Sanchez-Marin, Y. Srinivas, K. N. Jadri and D. Wilson: IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 10-2 (2001) 288.
R. V. Metter and T. E Kocher: Proc. SPIE 3036 (1997) 313.
R. G. Boothe, V. Dobson and D. Y. Teller: Ann. Rev. Neurosci 8 (1985) 495.
D. Y. Teller, J. A. Movshon: Vision Res. 26 (1996) 1483.
O. Braddick and J. Atkinson: Infant Perception, Minneapolis Symp. (1988) N20.
H. J. Neville and D. S. Lawson: Brain Res. 405 (1987) 284.
W. P. Tanner: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 89 (1961) 752.
N. S. Nagaraja: J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54 (1964) 950.
D. G. Pelli: J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2 (1985) 1508.
J. Xing and D. J. Heeger: Vision Res. 40 (2000) 3065.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Silva-Moreno, A.A., Sænchez-Marin, F.J. Visual Performance of Deaf and Hearing Children and Adults, in the Detection of a Moving Stimulus. OPT REV 10, 216–220 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-003-0216-3
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-003-0216-3