Abstract
Background
The effects of psychotherapy in reducing aggressive behaviours in children and adolescents using meta-analysis were estimated.
Method
Sixty-five studies were included, covering 4,971 cases. Teacher reported change in aggression, change in social functioning, and changes in parental distress were calculated.
Results
The mean effect size (ES) of change in aggression in studies with untreated controls was 0.62 and in studies without untreated controls the ES was 0.95. In studies with or without untreated controls, the ESs in teacher reported aggression was 0.41 and 0.63, the ESs in changes in social functioning was 0.42 and 0.49, and the ESs in changes in parental distress was 0.39 and 0.47, respectively.
Conclusion
Psychosocial treatments aimed at reducing aggressive behaviour have positive effects and additional treatment effects are moderate. In the moderator analysis, studies with untreated controls obtained significantly larger ESs if the sample size was small. Similarly, in studies without untreated controls, studies presenting diagnostic information, and studies with younger children resulted in significantly larger ESs, and studies applying behavioural interventions obtained significantly larger ESs as compared to studies applying family therapeutic interventions. There is still a need to further develop effective outpatient interventions for children being disruptive, and especially for adolescents.
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Acknowledgments
We want to acknowledge the efforts of Anders B. Mjelle participating in the coding of the studies. We also wish to express our gratitude to the researchers kindly responding to our request for unpublished reports or articles in progress and trusting us with their material. Finally, we want to express our thankfulness to the two anonymous reviewers of the ECAP and dr Peter S. Jensen M.D. for their well-informed recommendations, improving the quality of this study. Financial support: The first author (SF) received funding by the Research Council of Norway during the preparation of this article.
Disclosure The authors have no financial relationships to disclose.
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Fossum, S., Handegård, B.H., Martinussen, M. et al. Psychosocial interventions for disruptive and aggressive behaviour in children and adolescents. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17, 438–451 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-008-0686-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-008-0686-8