Skip to main content
Log in

The test-retest reliability and screening efficiency of DISC Predictive Scales-version 4.32 (DPS-4.32) with Chinese children/youths

  • ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION
  • Published:
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

The DISC Predictive Scales-4.32 (DPS-4.32) were short-forms of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-IV (DISC-IV).

Method

The psychometric properties of DPS-4.32 were tested on two Chinese samples: a clinic sample of 83 children/youths, and a community sample of 541 youths.

Results

Both Parent and Youth DPS-4.32 exhibited good-to-excellent test-retest reliability. Their screening efficiency was examined respectively against DSM-IV diagnoses of the full-length Parent and Youth DISC-IV. Results indicated large AUCs (Area under Receiver—Operating Charateristic Curve), as well as high sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive values, supporting the capability of DPS-4.32 to differentiate cases from noncases.

Conclusion

DPS-4.32 held promise as efficient short-forms of DISC-IV, screening DSM-IV diagnoses. They were also applicable to the Chinese population, demonstrating their cross-cultural applicability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA (2001) Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms and Profiles.Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry

  2. Breton JJ, Gergeron L, Valla JP, Berthiaume C, St-Georges M (1998) Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-2.25) in Quebec: Reliability findings in light of the MECA study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37:1167–1174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum

  4. Goodman R (2001) Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:1337–1345

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Goodman R, Ford T, Simmons H, Gatward R, Meltzer H (2000) Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. Br J Psychiatry 177:534–539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hanley JA, McNeil BJ (1982) The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 143:29–36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ho TP, Leung, PWL, Lee CC, Tang CP, Hung CF, Kwong SL, Lucas PC, Lieh Mak F, Shaffer D (2005) Test-retest reliability of the Chinese version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Version 4 (DISC-IV). J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46:1135–1138

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hsu LM (2002) Diagnostic validity statistics and the MCMI-III. Psychol Assess 14:410–422

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Lucas CP, Zhang H, Fisher PW, Shaffer D, Regier DA, Narrow WE, Bourdon K, Dulcan D, Canino G, Rubio-Stipec M, Lahey BB, Friman P (2001) The DISC Predictive Scale (DPS): Efficiently Screening for diagnoses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:443–449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Piacentini J, Roper M, Jensen P, Lucas C, Fisher P, Bird H, Bourdon K, Schwab-Stone M, Rubio-Stipec M, Davies M, Dulcan M (1999) Informant-based determinants of symptom attenuation in structured child psychiatric interviews. J Abnorm Child Psychol 27:417–428

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL (1979) Intraclass correlation uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 86:420–428

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shaffer D, Fisher P, Lucas CP, Dulcan M, Schwab-Stone M (2000) NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:28–38

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith GT, McCarthy DM, Anderson KG (2000) On the sins of short-form development. Psychol Assess 12:102–111

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sprafkin J, Gadow KD, Salisbury H, Schneider J, Loney J (2002) Further evidence of reliability and validity of the Child Symptom Inventory-4: parent checklist in clinically referred boys. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31:513–524

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Swets JA (1988) Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 240:1285–1293

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrick W. L. Leung.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Leung, P.W.L., Lucas, C.P., Hung, Sf. et al. The test-retest reliability and screening efficiency of DISC Predictive Scales-version 4.32 (DPS-4.32) with Chinese children/youths. Europ.Child & Adolescent Psych 14, 461–465 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-005-0503-6

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-005-0503-6

Key words

Navigation