Skip to main content
Log in

Multitouch tablet applications and activities to enhance the social skills of children with autism spectrum disorders

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In spite of great improvements in early diagnosis and interventions, most children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are unlikely to live independently when they reach adulthood. We have been conducting research on novel computer-based interventions with the goal of promoting social skills. Working with 26 children with ASD, their teachers, and other stakeholders, we have iteratively developed a set of activities based on applications that run on multitouch tablets. Our observations suggest these activities increased pro-social behaviors such as collaboration and coordination, augmented appreciation for social activities, and provided children with novel forms of expression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albinali F, Goodwin MS, Intille S (2009) Recognizing stereotypical motor movements in the laboratory and classroom: a case study with children on the autism spectrum. Proc Ubicomp 2009:71–80

  2. American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bailey JS, Burch MR (2002) Research methods in applied behavior analysis. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  4. Billstedt E, Gillberg C, Gillberg C (2005) Autism after adolescense: population-based 13–22-year follow-up study of 120 individuals with autism diagnosed in childhood. J Autism Dev Disord 35(3):351–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Binger C (2008) Classroom-based language goals and intervention for children who use AAC: back to basics. Perspect Augment Altern Commun 17:20–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bosseler A, Massaro DW (2003) Development and evaluation of a computer-animated tutor for vocabulary and language learning in children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 33(6):653–669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. CDC (2010) Autism spectrum disorder. http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/index.html

  8. Coleman-Martin MB, Wolff-Heller K, Cihak DF, Irvine KL (2005) Using computer-assisted instruction and the nonverbal reading approach to teach word identification. Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl 20:80–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Davis M, Dautenhahn K, Nehaniv C, Powell S (2006) Touch story: towards an interactive learning environment for helping children with autism to understand narrative. In: Miesenberger K et al (eds) Designing accessible technology. Springer, London, pp 785–792

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eaves LC, Ho HH (2008) Young adult outcome of autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 38(4):739–747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Elkeseth S (2009) Outcome of comprehensive psycho-educational interventions for young children with autism. Res Dev Disabil 30(1):158–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Faja S, Aylward E, Bernier R, Dawson G (2008) Becoming a face expert: a computerized face-training program for high-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Dev Neuropsychol 33(1):1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Farr W, Yuill N, Raffle H (2010) Social benefits of a tangible user interface for children with autistic spectrum conditions. Autism 14(3):237–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Feil-Seifer D, Mataric MJ (2009) Toward socially assistive robotics for augmenting interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders. In: Siciliano B, Khatib O, Groen F (eds) Experimental robotics. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gal E, Bauminger N, Goren-Bar D, Pianesi F, Stock O, Zancanaro M, Weiss PL (2009) Enhancing social communication of children with high-functioning autism through a co-located interface. AI Soc 24:75–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Grynzpan O, Martin JC, Nadel J (2008) Multimedia interfaces for users with high-functioning autism: an empirical investigation. Int J Hum Comput Stud 66:628–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hailpern J, Karahalios K, Halle J (2009) Creating a spoken impact: encouraging vocalization through audio visual feedback in children with ASD. In: Proceedings of CHI 2009, pp 453–462

  18. Hansen TE, Hourcade JP, Virbel M, Patali S, Serra T (2009) PyMT: a post-WIMP multi-touch user interface toolkit. In: Proceedings of Tabletop 2009, pp 17–24

  19. Hayes GR, Kientz JA, Truiong KN, White DR, Abowd GD, Pering T (2004) Designing capture applications to support the education of children with autism. In: Proceedings of Ubicomp 2004, pp 161–178

  20. Hayes GR, Hirano S, Marcu G, Monibi M, Nguyen DH, Yeganyan M (2010) Interactive visual supports for children with autism. Pers Ubiquit Comput 14(7):663–680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hendrix K, van Herk R, Verhaegh J, Markopoulos P (2009) Increasing children’s social competence through games: an exploratory study. In: Proceedings of IDC 2009, pp 182–185

  22. Hetzroni OE, Tannous J (2004) Effects of computer-based intervention program on the communicative functions of children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 34(2):95–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hirano SH, Yeganyan MT, Marcu G, Nguyen DH, Boyd L, Hayes GR (2010) vSked: evaluation of a system to support classroom activities for children with autism. In: Proceedings of CHI 2010, pp 1633–1642

  24. Hourcade JP, Bederson BB, Druin A, Rose A, Farber A, Takayama Y (2003) The international children’s digital library: viewing digital books online. Interact Comput 15:151–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hourcade JP, Bederson BB, Druin A (2004) Building kidpad: an application for children’s collaborative storytelling. Softw Pract Exp 34:895–914

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hourcade JP, Beitler D, Cormenzana F, Flores P (2008) Early OLPC experiences in a rural Uruguayan school. In: Proceedings of extended abstracts of CHI 2008 conference, pp 2503–2512

  27. Howlin P, Goode S, Hutton J, Rutter M (2004) Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatr 45(2):212–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Keay-Bright W (2007) Can computers create relaxation? Designing ReacTickles© software with children on the autistic spectrum. CoDes 3(2):97–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kientz JA, Hayes GR, Westeyn TL, Starner T, Abowd GD (2007) Pervasive computing and autism: assisting caregivers of children with special needs. IEEE Perv Comput 6(1):28–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Madsen M, el Kaliouby R, Goodwin M, Picard R (2008) Technology for just-in-time in situ learning of facial affect for persons diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. In: Proceedings of ASSETS 2008, pp 19–26

  31. Moore M, Calvert S (2000) Brief report: vocabulary acquisition for children with autism: teacher or computer instruction. J Autism Dev Disord 30(4):359–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Mottron L, Dawson M, Soulieres I, Hubert B, Burack J (2006) Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism: an update, and eight principles of autistic perception. J Autism Dev Disord 36(1):27–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Parés N et al (2005) Promotion of creative activity in children with severe autism through visuals in an interactive multisensory environment. In: Proceedings of IDC 2005, pp 110–116

  34. Piper AM, O’Brien E, Ringel Morris M, Winograd T (2006) SIDES: a cooperative tabletop computer game for social skills development. In: Proceedings of CSCW 2006, pp 1–10

  35. Putnam C, Chong L (2008) Software and technologies designed for people with autism: what do users want? In: Proceedings of ASSETS 2008, pp 3–10

  36. Robins B, Dickerson P, Stribling P, Dautenhahn K (2004) Robot-mediated joint attention in children with autism: a case study in robot-human interaction. Interact Stud 5(2):151–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Tartaro A, Cassell J (2008) Playing with virtual peers: bootstrapping contingent discourse in children with Autism. In: Proceedings of ICLS 2008, pp 23–42

  38. Tentori M, Hayes GR (2010) Designing for interaction immediacy to enhance social skills of children with Autism. In: Proceedings of Ubicomp 2010, pp 51–60

  39. TI WA (1997) Designing environments for successful kids: a resource manual. Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative, Oshkosh

    Google Scholar 

  40. Westeyn TL, Vadas K, Bian X, Starner T, Abowd GD (2005) Recognizing mimicked autistic self-stimulatory behaviors using HMMs. ISWC 2005:164–169

    Google Scholar 

  41. Whalen C, Liden L, Ingersoll B, Dallaire E, Liden S (2006) Behavioral improvements associated with computer-assisted instruction for children with developmental disabilities. J Speech Lang Pathol 1(1):11–26

    Google Scholar 

  42. Wheelwright S, Baron-Cohen S (2001) The link between autism and skills such as engineering, maths, physics and computing. Autism 5(2):223–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the children, parents, teachers, and special education staff at Hoover Elementary School, Four Oaks, and the Grant Wood Area Education Agency for all their help in conducting this research. In particular, we would like to thank Deb Scott-Miller from the Grant Wood Area Education Agency, and Monica Ryan-Rausch from Four Oaks. We would also like to thank the parent support group and the members of GRASP in Iowa City for their encouragement and feedback. This work was funded in part by the Iowa Department of Education through our University’s Regional Autism Services Program, one of the Child Health Specialty Clinics.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Pablo Hourcade.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hourcade, J.P., Bullock-Rest, N.E. & Hansen, T.E. Multitouch tablet applications and activities to enhance the social skills of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pers Ubiquit Comput 16, 157–168 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0383-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-011-0383-3

Keywords

Navigation