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Time processing in children and adults with ADHD

  • Biological Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - Original Article
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Abstract

A time-processing deficit has been proposed as a neuropsychological candidate endophenotype for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but its developmental trajectory still needs to be explored. In the present study, children (N = 33) and adults (N = 22) with ADHD were compared to normal controls on two time-processing tasks. For time reproduction, ADHD-related impairment was found in the full group, but not when adults were analyzed separately. For the discrimination of brief intervals, children and adults with ADHD showed different patterns of deficit. We conclude that in ADHD some time-processing deficits are still present in adults, but may take on age-related different forms.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation grant 32-109591 to H.-C. Steinhausen. The recruitment of ADHD sib pairs was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health Grant R01MH062873 to Steve Faraone. We thank the children and their families for participation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Neumünsterallee 9, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland

    Lilian Valko, Gudrun Schneider, Mirko Doehnert, Ueli Müller, Daniel Brandeis, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen & Renate Drechsler

  2. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany

    Mirko Doehnert

  3. Aalborg Psychiatric Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital, Mølleparkvej 10, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark

    Hans-Christoph Steinhausen

  4. Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 60/62, 4055, Basel, Switzerland

    Hans-Christoph Steinhausen

  5. Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

    Daniel Brandeis

  6. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany

    Daniel Brandeis

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  1. Lilian Valko
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Correspondence to Renate Drechsler.

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Valko, L., Schneider, G., Doehnert, M. et al. Time processing in children and adults with ADHD. J Neural Transm 117, 1213–1228 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-010-0473-9

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