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Physical fitness, rather than self-reported physical activities, is more strongly associated with low back pain: evidence from a working population

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Abstract

Introduction

Physical activity is suggested to be important for low back pain (LBP) but a major problem is the limited validity of the measurement of physical activities, which is usually based on questionnaires. Physical fitness can be viewed as a more objective measurement and our question was how physical activity based on self-reports and objective measured levels of physical fitness were associated with LBP.

Materials and methods

We analyzed cross-sectional data of 1,723 police employees. Physical activity was assessed by questionnaire (SQUASH) measuring type of activity, intensity, and time spent on these activities. Physical fitness was based on muscular dynamic endurance capacity and peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak). Severe LBP, interfering with functioning, was defined by pain ratings ≥4 on a scale of 0–10.

Results

Higher levels of physical fitness, both muscular and aerobic, were associated with less LBP (OR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.34–0.86, respectively, 0.59: 95%CI: 0.35–0.99). For self-reported physical activity, both a low and a high level of the total physical activity pattern were associated with an increase of LBP (OR: 1.52; 95%CI: 1.00–2.31, respectively, 1.60; 95%CI: 1.05–2.44).

Conclusion

These findings suggest that physical activity of an intensity that improves physical fitness may be important in the prevention of LBP.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Applied Sciences, Research Department Lifestyle and Health, PO box 85182, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Hans Heneweer, Henri Kiers & Luc Vanhees

  2. National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Department for Prevention and Health Services Research, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

    H. Susan J. Picavet

  3. Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

    Filip Staes & Luc Vanhees

Authors
  1. Hans Heneweer
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  2. H. Susan J. Picavet
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  3. Filip Staes
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  4. Henri Kiers
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  5. Luc Vanhees
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans Heneweer.

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Heneweer, H., Picavet, H.S.J., Staes, F. et al. Physical fitness, rather than self-reported physical activities, is more strongly associated with low back pain: evidence from a working population. Eur Spine J 21, 1265–1272 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-2097-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-2097-7

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