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Clinical relevance of a Body Image Scale cut point of 10 as an indicator of psychological distress in cancer patients: results from a psychiatric oncology clinic

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Abstract

Purpose

Adequate adjustment to bodily changes during various phases of cancer treatment is important to patients’ emotional well-being. The Body Image Scale (BIS) is a widely used tool for assessment of body image concerns in different cancer types. However, a cut point score indicative of clinically relevant body image concerns has not been established. The purpose of our study was to evaluate whether the previously suggested, but not validated, BIS cut point score of ≥ 10 is an adequate indicator of psychological distress.

Methods

In a prospective cross-sectional study, 590 adult patients were recruited from a psychiatric oncology clinic (November 2017–March 2018). Patient-reported body image concerns, depression, anxiety, and emotional distress were assessed with the BIS, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, and National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer, respectively.

Results

Almost half of the patients had a BIS score ≥ 10; these were more likely to be younger, female, Hispanic, and to have breast cancer than patients with a score < 10. BIS scores were positively associated with depression, anxiety, and distress scores. A BIS score ≥ 10 was a significant predictor of moderate depression and anxiety (odds ratios = 3.555 [95% CI 2.478–5.102] and 3.655 [2.493–5.358]; p < 0.001 for both).

Conclusion

To our knowledge, this is the first study to have assessed the validity of the previously suggested clinically relevant BIS cut point score of ≥ 10 as an indicator of psychological distress. Our results suggest that a BIS score of ≥ 10 or higher should lead to follow-up on body image concerns and/or appropriate referral.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge Sunita Patterson, for the editorial assistance with this manuscript.

Funding

The Hackett Family provided funding for this research. This research is also supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute under award number P30CA016672 (used the Clinical Trials Office).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

    Deepti Chopra, Richard De La Garza II & Tamara E. Lacourt

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  1. Deepti Chopra
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  2. Richard De La Garza II
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Correspondence to Deepti Chopra.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board (protocol number PA14-0265) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Chopra, D., De La Garza, R. & Lacourt, T.E. Clinical relevance of a Body Image Scale cut point of 10 as an indicator of psychological distress in cancer patients: results from a psychiatric oncology clinic. Support Care Cancer 29, 231–237 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05491-0

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