Abstract
Objective
This study explores how caregiver relationship quality with family, patient, and patient’s health care provider (HCP) is associated with subjective caregiver burden during the early treatment phase for late-stage cancer.
Method
Burden and relationship quality were assessed in telephone interviews with family caregivers (FCGs) of advanced cancer patients. The five subscales of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment measured burden, while relationships were measured with the Family Relationship Index, the Family Inventory of Needs subscale of met needs, and a scale assessing family discord in cancer communication.
Results
Multiple linear regression analyses in SPSS (v16) of 420 FCGs showed that higher quality relationship with family was associated with lower burden in FCG abandonment, health, scheduling (p < 0.001) and finances (p < 0.01). Higher quality relationship with patients’ HCPs was associated with lower burden in FCG abandonment (p < 0.05), health, and finances (p < 0.001). More discordant communication in patient relationship was associated with lower financial burden (p < 0.05). Relationship quality was not associated with caregiver self-esteem.
Conclusions
Findings demonstrate that caregiver relationship quality with family and with HCP are important factors in understanding caregiver burden during the early treatment phase of late-stage cancer care.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McCorkle R, Given B (1991) Meeting the challenges of caring for chronically ill adults. In: Chin P (ed) Health policy: who cares? American Academy of Nursing, Kansas City, pp 2–7
Pasacreta JV, McCorkle R (2000) Cancer care: impact of interventions on caregiver outcomes. Annual Review Gerontology and Geriatrics 18:127–148
National alliance for Caregiving and AARP (2004) Caregiving in the U.S. Retrieved from http://www.caregiving.org/data/04finalreport.pdf on April 7, 2008
Northouse LL (2005) Helping families of patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum 32(4):743–750
Given B, Given CW, Kozachik S (2001) Family support in advanced cancer. Cancer Journal for Clinicians 51:213–231
Nijboer C, Tempelaar R, Sanderman R et al (1998) Cancer and caregiving: the impact on the caregiver’s health. Psycho-Oncol 7:3–13
Weitzner MA, Haley WE, Chen H (2000) The family caregiver of the older cancer patient. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 14:269–281
Townsend AL, Franks MM (1997) Quality of the relationship between elderly spouses: influence on spouse caregivers’ subjective effectiveness. Fam Relat 46(1):33–39
Williamson GM, Shaffer DR (2001) Relationship quality and potentially harmful behaviors by spousal caregivers: how we were then, how we are now. Psychol Aging 16(2):217–226
Yates ME, Tennstedt S, Chang BH (1999) Contributors to and mediators of psychological well-being for informal caregivers. J Gerontol 54(1):P12–P22
Northouse LL, Mood D, Templin T, Mellon S, George T (2000) Couples’ patterns of adjustment to colon cancer. Soc Sci Med 50:271–284
Northouse L, Templin T, Mood D (2001) Couples’ adjustment to breast disease during the first year following diagnosis. J Behav Med 24(2):115–136
Tremont G, Davis JD, Bishop DS (2006) Unique contribution of family functioning in caregivers of patients with mild to moderate dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 21(3):170–174
Heru AM, Ryan CE, Iqbal A (2004) Family functioning in the caregivers of patients with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 19:533–537
Prince-Paul M (2008) Relationships among communicative acts, social well-being, and spiritual well-being on the quality of life at the end of life in patients with cancer enrolled in hospice. Journal of Palliative Medicine 11(1):21–25
Kissane DW, Bloch S (2002) Family focused grief therapy. Open University Press, Philadelphia
Teno JM, Casey VA, Welch LC, Edgman-Levitan S (2001) Patient-focused, family-centered end-of-life medical care: views of the guidelines and bereaved family members. J Pain Symptom Manage 22(3):738–751
Rose JH, Bowman KF, O’Toole EE, Abbott K, Love TE, Thomas C, Dawson NV (2007) Caregiver objective burden and assessments of patient-centered, family-focused care for frail elderly veterans. The Gerontologist 47(1):21–33
Kristjanson LJ, Sloan JA, Dudgeon D, Adaskin E (1996) Family members’ perceptions of palliative cancer care: predictors of family functioning and family members’ health. J Palliat Care 12(4):10–20
Kristjanson LJ, Leis A, Koop PA, Carriere KC, Mueller B (1997) Family members’ care expectations, care perceptions, and satisfaction with advanced cancer care: results of a multi-site pilot study. J Palliat Care 13(4):5–13
Williamson GM, Schulz R (1995) Caring for a family member with cancer—past communal behavior and affective reactions. J Appl Soc Psychol 25(2):93–116
Bowman KF, Rose J, Radziewicz R, O’Toole E, Berila R (2009) Family caregiver engagement in a coping and communication support intervention tailored to advanced cancer patients and families. Cancer Nurs 32(1):73–81
Rose JH, O’Toole EE, Einstadter D, Love TE, Shenko CA, Dawson NV (2008) Patient age, well-being, perspectives, and care practices in the early treatment phase for late-stage cancer. The J Gerontol 63A(9):960–967
Given CW, Given B, Sommel et al (1992) The caregiver reaction assessment (CRA) for caregivers of persons with chronic physical and mental impairments. Res Nurs Health 15:271–283
Moos RH, Moos BS (1981) Family environment scale manual. Consulting Psychologists, Stanford
Holahan CJ, Moos RH (1982) Social support and adjustment—predictive benefits of social climate indexes. Am J Community Psychol 10(4):403–415
Kristjanson LJ, Atwood JR, Degner LF (1995) Validity and reliability of the family inventory of needs of advanced cancer patients. J Nurs Meas 3(2):109–126
Siminoff LA, Rose JH, Zhang, Zyzanski SJ (2006) Measuring discord in treatment decision-making; progress toward development of a cancer communication and decision-making assessment tool. Psycho-Oncol 15:528–540
Kaiser Family Foundation (2007) State Health Facts.org. Retrieved 3/20/09 from http://www.statehealthfacts.org/profileind.jsp?rgn=37&ind=15&cat=1
Adler NE, Page AEK (eds) (2008) Cancer care for the whole patient: meeting psychosocial needs. Institute of Medicine Washington, DC, National Academies Press, Washington, DC
Nijboer C, Tempelaar R, Triemstra M, van den Bos GAM, Sanderman R (2001) The role of social and psychologic resources in caregiving of cancer patients. Cancer 91(5):1029–1039
Given B, Wyatt G et al (2004) Burden and depression among caregivers of patients with cancer at the end of life. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(6):1105–1115
Nijboer C, Tempelaar R, Triemstra M, Sanderman R, van den Bos GAM (2001) Dynamics in cancer caregiver’s health over time: gender-specific patterns and determinants. Psychol Health 16(4):471–488
Drentea P, Goldner MA (2006) Caregiving outside of the home: the effects of race on depression. Ethn Health 11(1):41–57
Pinquart M, Sorensen S (2003) Associations of stressors and uplifts of caregiving with caregiver burden and depressive mood: a meta-analysis. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 58(2):P112–P128
Given B, Wyatt G, Given C, Sherwood P, Gift A, DeVoss D, Rahbar M (2006) Burden and depression among caregivers of patients with cancer at the end of life. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(6):1105–1117
Grov EK, Fossa SD et al (2006) Primary caregivers of cancer patients in the palliative phase: a path analysis of variables influencing their burden. Soc Sci Med 63(9):2429–2439
Cameron JI, Franche RL, Cheung AM, Stewart DE (2002) Lifestyle interference and emotional distress in family caregivers of advanced cancer patients. Cancer 94(2):521–527
Gaugler JE, Hanna N et al (2005) Cancer caregiving and subjective stress: a multi-site, multi-dimensional analysis. Psycho-Oncol 14(9):771–785
Rose JH, Radziewicz R, O’Toole EE (2008) A coping and communication support intervention tailored to older patients diagnosed with late-stage cancer. Clinical Interventions in Aging 3(1):83–101
Harding R, Higginson IJ (2003) What is the best way to help caregivers in cancer and palliative care? A systematic literature review of interventions and their effectiveness. Palliat Med 17:63–74
Northouse LL, Mood DW, Schafenacker A, Montie JE, Sandler HM, Forman JD, Hussain M, Pienta KJ, Smith DC, Kershaw T (2007) Randomized clinical trial of a family intervention for prostate cancer patients and their spouses. Cancer 110(12):2809–2818
Martire LM, Lustig AP, Schulz R, Miller GE, Helgeson VS (2004) Is it beneficial to involve a family member? A meta-analysis of psychosocial interventions for chronic illness. Health Psychol 23(6):599–611
Kim Y, Given BA (2008) Quality of life of family caregivers of cancer survivors: across the trajectory of the illness. Cancer Supplement 112(11):2556–2568
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the funding sources for this project: National Cancer Institute, R01-CA10282; VA HSR&D Merit, IIR-03-255; and American Cancer Society, ROG-04-090-01.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Francis, L.E., Worthington, J., Kypriotakis, G. et al. Relationship quality and burden among caregivers for late-stage cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 18, 1429–1436 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-009-0765-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-009-0765-5