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Cancer survivors’ received and needed social support from their work place and the occupational health services

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Abstract

Goals of work

Even though a lot of studies have been conducted concerning cancer patients’ social support, the importance of social support from the work life is unclear. We examined the amount of emotional and practical support that cancer survivors needed and had actually received from their coworkers, supervisors, and the occupational health personnel. We also examined whether disease-related or sociodemographic background variables were associated with needed or received support. Finally, we investigated whether there were differences between various sources in received or needed support.

Patients and methods

The data consisted of a total of 640 cancer survivors with breast cancer, lymphoma, testicular or prostate cancer, aged 25–57 years at the time of diagnosis. Information on social support was collected with a mailed questionnaire using an adapted version of the Structural-Functional Social Support Scale (SFSS).

Main results

The cancer survivors had received most support from their coworkers and they hoped for more support especially from the occupational health care personnel (39% of women and 29% of men). The men who had lymphoma, had received chemotherapy, or had low education level needed more support. The need for practical support from the occupational health personnel was fivefold between the chemotherapy-treated and those not treated. The women both received and needed more support than the men did.

Conclusions

There is a clear need for additional social support from work life among the cancer survivors especially from the occupational health personnel.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the Nordic Cancer Union (NCU), the Finnish Work Environment Fund, and Finnish Cancer Organizations for supporting this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250, Helsinki, Finland

    Taina Taskila, Marja-Liisa Lindbohm & Rami Martikainen

  2. Department of Health and Functional Capacity, National Public Health Institute, University of Tampere Medical School, Mannerheimintie 166, 00300, Helsinki, Finland

    Ulla-Sisko Lehto

  3. Department of Psychology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250, Helsinki, Finland

    Jari Hakanen

  4. Finnish Medical Journal, Mäkelänkatu 2 A, PL 49, 00501, Helsinki, Finland

    Päivi Hietanen

Authors
  1. Taina Taskila
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  2. Marja-Liisa Lindbohm
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  3. Rami Martikainen
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  4. Ulla-Sisko Lehto
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Correspondence to Taina Taskila.

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Taskila, T., Lindbohm, ML., Martikainen, R. et al. Cancer survivors’ received and needed social support from their work place and the occupational health services. Support Care Cancer 14, 427–435 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-005-0005-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-005-0005-6

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