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13-07-2018 | Original Article

Action plan interrupted: resolution of proactive interference while coordinating execution of multiple action plans during sleep deprivation

Auteurs: Lisa R. Fournier, Devon A. Hansen, Alexandra M. Stubblefield, Hans P. A. Van Dongen

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2020

Abstract

The ability to retain an action plan to execute another is necessary for most complex, goal-directed behavior. Research shows that executing an action plan to an interrupting event can be delayed when it partly overlaps (vs. does not overlap) with the retained action plan. This phenomenon is known as partial repetition costs (PRCs). PRCs reflect proactive interference, which may be resolved by inhibitory, executive control processes. We investigated whether these inhibitory processes are compromised due to one night of sleep deprivation. Participants were randomized to a sleep-deprived group or a well-rested control group. All participants performed an action planning task at baseline after a full night of sleep, and again either after a night of sleep deprivation (sleep-deprived group) or a full night of sleep (control group). In this task, two visual events occurred in a sequence. Participants retained an action plan to the first event in working memory while executing a speeded action to the second (interrupting) event; afterwards, they executed the action to the first event. The two action plans either partly overlapped (required the same hand) or did not (required different hands). Results showed slower responses to the interrupting event during sleep deprivation compared to baseline and the control group. However, the magnitude of the PRCs was no different during sleep deprivation compared to baseline and the control group. Thus, one night of sleep deprivation slowed global responses to the interruption, but inhibitory processes involved in reducing proactive interference while responding to an interrupting event were not compromised. These findings are consistent with other studies that show sleep deprivation degrades global task performance, but does not necessarily degrade performance on isolated, executive control components of cognition. The possibility that our findings involve local as opposed to central inhibition is also discussed.

vorige artikel Individual differences in processing resources modulate bimanual interference in pointing

volgende artikel The Indo-Arabic distance effect originates in the response statistics of the task

This criterion was less conservative than the criterion of 80% used in past studies with college students; applying the typical criterion of 80% would have led to a much larger exclusion (n = 17 participants). Importantly, the outcome of the study did not change when using a criterion of 70% or 80%; we chose to use 70% to include more participant data.

Assessing accuracy of Action A was necessary to ensure participants retained the action plan to the first event in memory while executing their response to the interruption (Action B). The accuracy results for Action A have to be interpreted with caution as participant inclusion required that they achieve 70% accuracy in the baseline session (session 1). However, there was no evidence that Action A accuracy was affected by any of the manipulations, which suggests that retaining and recalling action A was not significantly compromised by sleep deprivation in this study. Note also that RT for Action A was not analyzed as it was confounded with responses executed to Action B. That is, when there is feature overlap (i.e., Actions A and B share the same response hand), the motor response for Action A has to wait for Action B to finish before it can start, but when there is no feature overlap, the motor response for Action A does not necessarily have to wait for Action B to finish before it can start.

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Titel: Action plan interrupted: resolution of proactive interference while coordinating execution of multiple action plans during sleep deprivation
Auteurs: Lisa R. Fournier
Devon A. Hansen
Alexandra M. Stubblefield
Hans P. A. Van Dongen
Publicatiedatum: 13-07-2018
Uitgeverij: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1054-z

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