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Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research 2/2018

20-12-2016 | Review

Franz Brentano and the beginning of experimental psychology: implications for the study of psychological phenomena today

Auteurs: Andreas Meyer, Benedikt Hackert, Ulrich Weger

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2018

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Abstract

The manifestation of psychology as an academic discipline more than a 100 years ago was accompanied by a paradigm shift in our understanding of psychological phenomena—with both its light and shadow sides. On the one hand, this development allowed for a rigorous and experimentation-based approach to psychological phenomena; on the other, it led to an alienation from the experiential—or qualia—facets as the topics under inquiry were researched increasingly through third-person (e.g., behavioral or physiological) measures. At the turning point of this development stood an eminent but little known European scholar, Franz Brentano, who called for a synthesis of both third-person and first-person research methods in the study of psychological phenomena. On the occasion of his death, a hundred years ago on March 17, 1917 we wish to illustrate the historical background, introduce the reader to Brentano’s approach and work and discuss its relevance for experimental psychology today.
Voetnoten
1
All direct quotations are translations from the German original work.
 
2
For more information about the origin of the term intentionality, see Antonelli (2001), Marras (1976), and Spiegelberg (1976).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Franz Brentano and the beginning of experimental psychology: implications for the study of psychological phenomena today
Auteurs
Andreas Meyer
Benedikt Hackert
Ulrich Weger
Publicatiedatum
20-12-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-016-0825-7

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