Skip to main content
Log in

The utility of Functional Capacity Evaluation: the opinion of physicians and other experts in the field of return to work and disability claims

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives: This qualitative study explored how Dutch experts perceive the utility of functional capacity evaluation (FCE) for return to work (RTW) and disability claim (DC) assessment purposes. Methods: Twenty-one RTW case managers and 29 DC experts were interviewed by telephone using a semi-structured interview schedule. Results: The RTW case managers valued the utility of FCE on a scale of 0–10. Their mean valuation was 6.5 (SD 1.5). The average valuation for DC experts was 4.8 (SD 2.2). Arguments in favor of FCE were (1) its ability to confirm own opinions and (2) the objectivity of its measurement method. Arguments against FCE were (1) the redundancy of the information it provides and (2) the lack of objectivity. Indications for FCE were musculoskeletal disorders, a positive patient self-perception of ability to work, and the presence of an actual job. Contraindications for FCE were medically unexplained disorders, a negative patient self-perception of ability to work, and the existence of disputes and legal procedures. Conclusions: The responding RTW case managers perceived FCE to be more useful than the responding DC experts. The question of whether the arguments presented for and against the utility of FCE are valid is one that should be addressed in a future study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaron LA, Patterson DR, Finch CP, Carrougher GJ, Heimbach DM (2001) The utility of a burn specific measure of pain anxiety to prospectively predict pain and function: a comparative analysis. Burns 27:329–334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abdel-Moty E, Fishbain DA, Khalil TM, Sadek S, Cutler R, Rosomoff RS, Rosomoff HL (1993) Functional capacity and residual functional capacity and their utility in measuring work capacity. Clin J Pain 9:168–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alderson M, McGall D (1999) The Alderson–McGall hand function questionnaire for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a pilot evaluation of future outcome measure. J Hand Ther 12(4):313–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brouwer S, Reneman MF, Dijkstra PU, Groothoff JW, Schellekens JM, Goeken LN (2003) Test–retest reliability of the Isernhagen work sytems functional capacity evaluation in patients with chronic low back pain. J Occup Rehabil 12:207–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deen M, Gibson L, Strong J (2002) A survey of occupational therapy in Australian work practice. Work 19:219–230

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duruoz MT, Cerrahoglu L, Dincer-Turan Y, Kursat S (2003) Hand function assessment in patients receiving haemodialysis. Swiss Med Wkly 133(31–32):433–438

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feise RJ, Menke JM (2001) Functional rating index: a new valid and reliable instrument to measure the magnitude of clinical change in spinal conditions including commentary by Cherkin D. Spine 26(1):78–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gouttebarge V, Wind H, Kuijer PPFM, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MHW (2005) Intra- and interrater reliability of the Ergo Kit® FCE methods in adults without musculoskeletal complaints. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:2354–2360

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gross DP, Battié, Cassidy JD (2004) The prognostic value of functional capacity evaluation in patients with chronic low back pain: part 1. Timely return to work. Spine 29:914–919, including comment by Oliveri M, Jansen T (2005) Spine 30:1232–1234

  • Gross DP, Battié MC (2002) Reliability of safe maximum lifting determinations of a functional capacity evaluation. Phys Ther 82(4):364–371

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harbin G, Olson J (2005) Post-offer, pre-placement testing in industry. Am J Ind Med 47:296–307

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harten JA (1998) Functional capacity evaluation. Occup Med State Art 13:209–212

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Innes E, Straker L (1999a) Reliability of work-related assessments. Work 13:107–124

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Innes E, Straker L (1999b) Validity of work-related assessments. Work 13:125–152

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Innes E, Straker L (2002) Workplace assessments and functional capacity evaluations: current practices of therapists in Australia. Work 18:51–66

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Innes E, Straker L (2003) Attributes of excellence in work-related assessments. Work 20:63–67

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser H, Kersing M, Schian H-M, Jacobs A, Kasprowski D (2000) Der Stellenwert des EFL-Verfahrens nach Susan Isernhagen in der medizinischer und beruflichen Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation 39:297–306

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King PM (1998) Sourcebook of occupational rehabilitation. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • King PM, Tuckwell N, Barrett TE (1998) A critical review of functional capacity evaluations. Phys Ther 78:852–866

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lechner D, Roth D, Straaton K (1991) Functional capacity evaluation in work disability. Work 1:37–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson LN, Mooney V, Grant JE, Leggett S, Kenny K (1996) Standardized evaluation of work capacity. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 6:249–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore AD, Clarke AE, Danoff DS, Joseph L, Belisle P, Neville C, Fortin PR (1999) Can health utility measures be used in lupus research? A comparative validation and reliability study of 4 utility indices. J Rheumatol 26(6):1285–1290

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Opasich C, Pinna GD, Mazza A, Febo O, Riccardi R, Riccardi PG, Capomolla S, Forni G, Cobelli F, Tavazzi L (2001) Six-minute walking in performance in patients with moderate-to-severe heart failure: is it a useful indicator in clinical practice? Eur Heart J 22(6):488–496

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portney LG, Watkins MP (2000) Part IV data analysis: correlation. In: Foundations of clinical research. Applications to practice, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall Health, Upper Saddle River, vol 23, pp 503

  • Rudy TE, Lieber SJ, Boston JR (1996) Functional capacity assessments: influence of behavioral and environmental factors. J Back Musc Rehabil 6:277–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders RL, Beissner KL, McManis BG (1997) Estimates of weight that subjects can lift frequently in functional capacity evaluation. Phys Ther 77(12):1717–1728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simmonds MJ (2002) Physical function in patients with cancer: psychometric characteristics and clinical usefulness of a physical performance test battery. J Pain Symptom Manage 24(4):404–414

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simonsen JC (1996) Validation of sincerity of effort. J Back Musc Rehabil 6:289–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith RL (1994) Therapists’ ability to identify safe maximum lifting in low back patients during functional capacity evaluation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 18(5):277–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong S, Baptiste S, Clarke J, Cole D, Costa M (2004) Use of functional capacity evaluations in workplaces and the compensation system: a report on workers’ and report users’ perceptions. Work 23(1):67–77

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strong S (2002) Functional capacity evaluation: the good, the bad and the ugly. Occup Ther; January/February, pp 5–9

  • Telzrow CF, McNamara K (2001) New directions in assessment for students with disabilities. Work 17:105–116

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tuckwell NL, Straker L, Barrett TE (2002) Test–retest reliability on nine tasks of the physical work performance evaluation. Work 19:243–253

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijk FJH, De Kort WLAM, Verbeek JHAM (1993) Quality assessment of occupational health services instruments. Occup Med 43(suppl 1):S28–S33

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasudevan SV (1996) Role of functional capacity assessment in disability evaluation. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 6:237–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haije Wind.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wind, H., Gouttebarge, V., Kuijer, P.P.F.M. et al. The utility of Functional Capacity Evaluation: the opinion of physicians and other experts in the field of return to work and disability claims. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 79, 528–534 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-005-0081-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-005-0081-4

Keywords

Navigation