Abstract
Neuromuscular disorders are rare diseases with a chronic and debilitating course. Unfortunately, data on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in neuromuscular diseases are limited. The objective of this multicentre cross-sectional study was to compare the HRQoL in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) and myasthenia gravis (MG) and to identify the determinants of the HRQoL in these diseases. We recruited 91 consecutive outpatients with ALS (n = 37), FSHD (n = 17) or MG (n = 37) in seven specialized German health centres. The HRQoL was determined using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the EuroQol (EQ-5D). Independent predictors of the HRQoL were identified using multiple regression analysis. The HRQoL in all domains of the SF-36, except for bodily pain, was significantly reduced. The domains related to physical health (physical functioning, physical role) were most affected. The EQ-5D-index score was most reduced in ALS (0.54) and least reduced in MG (0.89). Independent predictors of a reduced HRQoL were disease severity and depression in ALS, and disease severity, depression, older age and increased body-mass index in MG. The patterns of HRQoL-impairment in neuromuscular disorders share some common features, such as a more pronounced reduction in the HRQoL related to physical health, but there are a number of disease-specific features that should be considered in outcomes of clinical trials and treatment guidelines. In addition to the treatment of motor symptoms, greater attention should be paid to the treatment of depression, which was found to be among the independent predictors of the HRQoL in ALS and MG.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abresch RT, Carter GT, Jensen MP, Kilmer DD (2002) Assessment of pain and health-related quality of life in slowly progressive neuromuscular disease. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 19:39–48
Averill AJ, Kasarskis EJ, Segerstrom SC (2007) Psychological health in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 8:243–254
Behari M, Srivastava AK, Pandey RM (2005) Quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 11:221–226
Brazier J, Jones N, Kind P (1993) Testing the validity of the EuroQoL and comparing it with the SF-36 health survey questionnaire. Qual Life Res 2:169–180
Brooks BR (1994) El Escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Subcommittee on Motor Neuron Diseases/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuromuscular Diseases and the El Escorial “Clinical limits of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis” workshop contributors. J Neurol Sci 124:96–107
Bullinger M, Morfeld M, Hoppe-Tarnowski D (2003) SF-36 Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand. In: Schumacher J, Klaiberg A, Brahler E (eds) Diagnostische Verfahren zu Lebensqualität und Wohlbefinden. Hogrefe, Goettingen, pp 276–279
Chio A, Gauthier A, Montuschi A, Calvo A, Di Vito N, Ghiglione P, Mutani R (2004) A cross sectional study on determinants of quality of life in ALS. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:1597–1601
De Groot IJ, Post MW, van Heuveln T, Van den Berg LH, Lindeman E (2007) Cross-sectional and longitudinal correlations between disease progression and different health-related quality of life domains in persons with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 8:356–361
del Aguila MA, Longstreth WT Jr, McGuire V, Koepsell TD, van Belle G (2003) Prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population-based study. Neurology 60:813–819
Dodel R, Peter H, Spottke A, Noelker C, Althaus A, Siebert U, Walbert T, Kesper K, Becker HF, Mayer G (2007) Health-related quality of life in patients with narcolepsy. Sleep Med 8:733–741
Ellert U, Bellach BM (1999) The SF-36 in the Federal Health Survey–description of a current normal sample. Gesundheitswesen:184–190
Epton J, Harris R, Jenkinson C (2009) Quality of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease: a structured review. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 10:15–26
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) “Mini-mental state”: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12(3):189–198
Greiner W, Claes C, Busschbach JJ, Graf von der Schulenburg JM (2005) Validating the EQ-5D with time trade off for the German population. Eur J Health Econ 6:124–130
Harrell FE (2001) Regression modeling strategies. Springer, New York
Hillel AD, Miller RM, Yorkston K, McDonald E, Norris FH, Konikow N (1989) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis severity scale. Neuroepidemiology 8:142–150
Ho AK, Gilbert AS, Mason SL, Goodman AO, Barker RA (2009) Health-related quality of life in Huntington’s disease: which factors matter most? Mov Disord 24:574–578
Jaretzki A, Barohn RJ, Ernstoff RM, Kaminski HJ, Keesey JC, Penn AS, Sanders DB (2000) Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America. Neurology 55:16–23
Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R, Swash M, Peto V (2000) The ALS Health Profile study: quality of life of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and carers in Europe. J Neurol 247:835–840
Jensen MP, Abresch RT, Carter GT, McDonald CM (2005) Chronic pain in persons with neuromuscular disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:1155–1163
Kalkman JS, Schillings ML, van der Werf SP, Padberg GW, Zwarts MJ, van Engelen BG, Bleijenberg G (2005) Experienced fatigue in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, and HMSN-I. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:1406–1409
Kiebert GM, Green C, Murphy C, Mitchell JD, O’Brien M, Burrell A, Leigh PN (2001) Patients’ health-related quality of life and utilities associated with different stages of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 191:87–93
Kling C, Persson A, Gardulf A (2000) The health-related quality of life of patients suffering from the late effects of polio (post-polio). J Adv Nurs 32:164–173
Koenig HH, Bernert S, Angermeyer MC (2005) Health Status of the German population: results of a representative survey using the EuroQol questionnaire. Gesundheitswesen 67:173–182
Lopez-Bastida J, Serrano-Aguilar P, Perestelo-Perez L, Oliva-Moreno J (2006) Social-economic costs and quality of life of Alzheimer disease in the Canary Islands, Spain. Neurology 67:2186–2191
Mullins LL, Carpentier MY, Paul RH, Sanders DB (2008) Disease-specific measure of quality of life for myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 38:947–956
Norquist JM, Fitzpatrick R, Jenkinson C (2004) Health-related quality of life in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: determining a meaningful deterioration. Qual Life Res 13:1409–1414
Norquist JM, Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R, Swash M (2003) Factors which predict physical and mental health status in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis over time. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 4:112–117
Orrell RW, Tawil R, Forrester J, Kissel JT, Mendell JR, Figlewicz DA (1999) Definitive molecular diagnosis of facioscapulohumeral dystrophy. Neurology 52:1822–1826
Padua L, Aprile I, Frusciante R, Iannaccone E, Rossi M, Renna R, Messina S, Frasca G, Ricci E (2009) Quality of life and pain in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 40:200–205
Padua L, Evoli A, Aprile I, Caliandro P, Mazza S, Padua R, Tonali P (2001) Health-related quality of life in patients with myasthenia gravis and the relationship between patient-oriented assessment and conventional measurements. Neurol Sci 22:363–369
Padua L, Saponara C, Ghirlanda G, Aprile I, Padua R, Pauri F, Tonali P (2001) Health-related quality of life in type 1 diabetic patients and influence of peripheral nerve involvement. Neurol Sci 22:239–245
Paluska SA, Schwenk TL (2000) Physical activity and mental health: current concepts. Sports Med 29:167–180
Paul RH, Cohen RA, Zawacki T, Gilchrist JM, Aloia MS (2001) What have we learned about cognition in myasthenia gravis? A review of methods and results. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25:75–81
Raggi A, Leonardi M, Antozzi C, Confalonieri P, Maggi L, Cornelio F, Mantegazza R (2009) Concordance between severity of disease, disability and health-related quality of life in myasthenia gravis. Neurol Sci 31:41–45
Reuther M, Spottke EA, Klotsche J, Riedel O, Peter H, Berger K, Athen O, Kohne-Volland R, Dodel RC (2007) Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease in a prospective longitudinal study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 13:108–114
Robbins RA, Simmons Z, Bremer BA, Walsh SM, Fischer S (2001) Quality of life in ALS is maintained as physical function declines. Neurology 56:442–444
Rostedt A, Padua L, Stalberg EV (2006) Correlation between regional myasthenic weakness and mental aspects of quality of life. Eur J Neurol 13:191–193
Schepelmann K, Winter Y, Spottke AE, Claus D, Grothe C, Schroder R, Heuss D, Vielhaber S, Mylius V, Kiefer R, Schrank B, Oertel WH, Dodel R (2010) Socioeconomic burden of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 257:15–23
Schrag A, Jahanshahi M, Quinn N (2000) What contributes to quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69:308–312
Swinyard CA, Deaver GC, Greenspan L (1957) Gradients of functional ability of importance in rehabilitation of patients with progressive muscular and neuromuscular diseases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 38:574–579
Van den Berg JP, Kalmijn S, Lindeman E, Veldink JH, de Visser M, Van der Graaff MM, Wokke JH, Van den Berg LH (2005) Multidisciplinary ALS care improves quality of life in patients with ALS. Neurology 65:1264–1267
van der Kooi EL, Kalkman JS, Lindeman E, Hendriks JC, van Engelen BG, Bleijenberg G, Padberg GW (2007) Effects of training and albuterol on pain and fatigue in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 254:931–940
Winter Y, von Campenhausen S, Gasser J, Seppi K, Reese JP, Pfeiffer KP, Botzel K, Oertel WH, Dodel R, Poewe W (2010) Social and clinical determinants of quality of life in Parkinson’s disease in Austria: a cohort study. J Neurol 257:638–645
Winter Y, von Campenhausen S, Popov G, Reese JP, Balzer-Geldsetzer M, Kukshina A, Zhukova TV, Bertschi N, Botzel K, Gusev E, Oertel WH, Dodel R, Guekht A (2009) Social and clinical determinants of quality of life in Parkinson’s disease in a Russian cohort study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord
Wokke JH (2007) Fatigue is part of the burden of neuromuscular diseases. J Neurol 254:948–949
Acknowledgment
This study was sponsored by the German Society for Muscle Disorders (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Muskelkranke) and the BMBF (project no. 01GI9901/1). We would like to thank Mrs. Jennifer Manne for language editing. The corresponding author had full access to all the data in the study.
Conflict of interest statement
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Winter, Y., Schepelmann, K., Spottke, A.E. et al. Health-related quality of life in ALS, myasthenia gravis and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. J Neurol 257, 1473–1481 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5549-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5549-9