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Efficacy of the axially loaded pivot shift test for the diagnosis of a meniscal tear

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Abstract 

Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has improved the diagnostic accuracy of meniscal pathology, the authors believe that physical examination remains essential to the evaluation of knee pathology. In this study, the diagnostic accuracy of five clinical tests for meniscal pathology was prospectively evaluated in 160 patients, who thereafter underwent arthroscopy. 69% (109 knees) of the knees tested had associated ACL deficiency. There were 144 meniscal lesions in 130 of the 160 knees which were examined. The sensitivity of the tests was lower than the specificity. Conventional tests such as McMurray and Apley tests showed a low accuracy rate of 45% and 28% respectively. The diagnostic value of the axially loaded pivot shift test was significantly higher, indicating that this remains a useful diagnostic aid.

Résumé

Ils évaluent prospectivement la précision diagnostique de cinq différentes épreuves cliniques employées pour confirmer des déchirures méniscales chez des 160 sujets ayant subi une évaluation arthroscopique. Soixante–neuf pour cent (109) des genoux contrôlés par les auteurs présentaient une carence arthrocinétique complexe. Ils ont observé 144 déchirures méniscales sur 130 genoux. Toutes les épreuves cliniques présentaient généralement une sensibilité inférieure à leur spécificité. Quant au test de déplacement du pivot sous charge axiale, le fait que sa valeur diagnostique est, dans l’ensemble, significativement supérieure à celle des autres manoeuvres diagnostiques en fait un supplément de choix dans l’arsenal diagnostique.

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Accepted: 15 August 1999

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Kurosaka, M., Yagi, M., Yoshiya, S. et al. Efficacy of the axially loaded pivot shift test for the diagnosis of a meniscal tear. International Orthopaedics SICOT 23, 271–274 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640050369

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640050369

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