Abstract
The endogenous orienting of spatial attention has been studied with both informative central cues and informative peripheral cues. Central cues studies are difficult to compare with studies that have used uninformative peripheral cues due to the differences in stimulus presentation. Moreover, informative peripheral cues attract both endogenous and exogenous attention, thus making it difficult to disentangle the contribution of each process to any behavioural results observed. In the present study, we used an informative peripheral cue (either tactile or visual) that predicted that the target would appear (in different blocks of trials) on either the same or opposite side as the cue. By using this manipulation, both expected and unexpected trials could either be exogenously cued or uncued, thus making it possible to isolate expectancy effects from cuing effects. Our aim was to compare the endogenous orienting of spatial attention to tactile (Experiment 1) and to visual targets (Experiment 2) under conditions of intramodal and crossmodal spatial cuing. The results suggested that the endogenous orienting of spatial attention should not be considered as being a purely supramodal phenomenon, given that significantly larger expectancy effects were observed in the intramodal cuing conditions than in the crossmodal cuing conditions in both experiments.
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Notes
In the present paper, cued and uncued locations refer to target locations preceded or not by a stimulus (the cue) at that spatial location, while expected and unexpected locations refer to locations where the participants endogenously expect the target to occur (due to verbal instructions and target probability manipulations).
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (predoctoral grant—AP-2004–1509—to the first author, and Research Project—BSO2002-04308-C02-02- to the third author) and the University of Granada (Becas del plan propio para estancias breves en otros centros de investigación) to the first author. Please direct correspondence concerning this article to: Ana Chica, Departamento de Psicología Experimental y Fisiología del Comportamiento, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja s/n, 18071-Granada, Spain. E-mail: anachica@ugr.es
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An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-007-0900-9.
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Chica, A.B., Sanabria, D., Lupiáñez, J. et al. Comparing intramodal and crossmodal cuing in the endogenous orienting of spatial attention. Exp Brain Res 179, 353–364 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0798-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0798-7