Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Gehechtheid en internaliserend en externaliserend probleemgedrag bij adolescenten

  • Artikelen
  • Published:
Kind en adolescent

Samenvatting

Het doel van dit onderzoek was om de relatie tussen kwaliteit van gehechtheid aan ouders en internaliserend en externaliserend probleemgedrag van adolescenten na te gaan. In dit longitudinaal onderzoek, bestaande uit drie meetmomenten met steeds een jaar tussentijd, verstrekten 288 adolescenten (gemiddeld 13,5 jaar tijdens de eerste meetronde) informatie over de kwaliteit van de gehechtheidsrelatie met hun ouders en over hun eigen probleemgedrag. Zowel de kwaliteit van de gehechtheid als beide indicatoren van probleemgedrag bleven stabiel. Negatieve wederkerige effecten werden gevonden tussen kwaliteit van gehechtheid en beide soorten probleemgedrag. Adolescenten met een hogere kwaliteit van gehechtheid aan ouders vertoonden een jaar later minder internaliserend en externaliserend probleemgedrag, en andersom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Figuur 1
Figuur 2

Literatuur

  • Allen, J. P., Moore, C., Kuperminc, G., & Bell, K. (1998). Attachment and adolescent psychosocial function­ing. Child Development, 69, 1406-1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16, 427-453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armsden, G. C., McCauley, E., Greenberg, M. T., Burke, P. M., & Mitchell, J. R. (1990). Parent and peer attachment in early adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18, 683-697.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnas, M. V., Pollina, L., & Cummings, E. M. (1991). Life-span attachment: Relations between attachment and socioemotional functioning in adult women. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 117, 175-202.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, G. M., & Farrell, M. P. (1992). Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behaviors. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 763-776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartle-Haring, S., & Gavazzi, S. M. (1996). Multiple views on family data: the sample case of adolescent, maternal, and paternal perspectives on family differentiation levels. Family Process, 35, 457-472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: vol. 1. Attachment (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, ca: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. (1993). Adolescence in a changing world. In S. Jackson & H. Rodriguez-Tomé (Eds.), Adolescence and its Social Worlds (pp. 251-268). Hove: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colin, V. L. (1996). Human attachment. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dekovic, M. (1999). Risk and protective factors in the development of problem behavior during adoles­cence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28, 667-685.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dekovic, M., & Meeus, W. (1997). Peer relations in adolescence: effects of parenting and adolescent's selfconcept. Journal of Adolescence, 20, 163-176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, X., Thompson, B., & Wang, L., (1999). Effects of sample size, estimation methods, and model specification on structural equation modeling fit indexes. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 56-83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, A. D. (1994). Structural equation modeling with longitudinal data: strategies for examining group differences and reciprocal relationships. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 477-487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985). The adult attachment interview. Unpublished manuscript. Berkely: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, C. E. (2000). Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence. Child Development, 71, 690-694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). lisrel8: structural equation modeling with thesimpliscommand language. Hillsdale, nj: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, D., & Davies, M. (1982). Epidemiology of depressive mood in adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 1205-1212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laible, D. J., Carlo, G., & Rafaelli, M. (2000). The differential relations of parent and peer attachment to adolescent adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 45-59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lapsley, D. K., Rice, K. G., & Fitzgerald, D. P. (1990). Adolescent attachment, identity, and adjustment to college: implications for the continuity of adaptation hypothesis. Journal of Counseling and Development, 68, 561-565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leadbeater, B. J., Kuperminc, G. P. Blatt, S. J., & Hertzog, C. (1999). A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing problems. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1268-1282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, F. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). Dynamic processes underlying adult attachment organization: toward an attachment theoretical perspective on the healthy and effective self. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 283-300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, F. G., & Gover, M. R. (1993). Self-report measures of parent-adolescent attachment and separation-individuation: a selective review. Journal of Counseling and Development, 71, 560-569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyddon, W. J., Bradford, E., & Nelson, J. P. (1993). Assessing adolescent and adult attachment: a review of current self-report measures. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 237-243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, R. F., & Betzer, P. D. S. (1996). Attachment and antisocial behavior in early adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 16, 229-248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1988). A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 107-117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathijssen, J. J. P., Koot, H. M., & Verhulst, F. C. (1999). Predicting change in problem behavior from child and family characteristics and stress in referred children and adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 305-320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meeus, W. (1992). Kiezen, legitimeren en adolescente identiteit. Groningen: Wolters Noordhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674-701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raja, S. N., McGee, R., & Stanton, W. R. (1992). Perceived attachment to parents and peers and psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 471-485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R. E., Andrews, J. A., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Hops, H. (1990). Assessment of depression in adolescents using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Psychological Assessment, 2, 122-128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuolis, J., Layburn, K., & Schiaffino, K. M. (2001). Identity development and attachment to parents in college students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 373-384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholte, R. H. J., Vermulst, A. D., & De Bruyn, E. E. J. (2001). The Nijmegen Problem Behavior List: construction and validation. Presentation at the 6th conference of the European Association of Psychological Assessment, September 2 - 5, Aachen, Germany.

  • Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (1996). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling. New Jersey: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shreeber, L., Hops, H., & Davis, B. (2001). Family processes in adolescent depression. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 19-35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11, 1-19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verhulst, F. C., & Koot, H. M. (Eds.) (1995). The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychopathology. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, E., Merrick, S., Treboux, D., Crowell, J., & Albersheim, L. (2000). Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: a twenty-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 71, 684-689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weinfield, N. S., Sroufe, L. A., & Egeland, B. (2000). Attachment from infancy to early adulthood in a high-risk sample: continuity, discontinuity, and their correlates. Child Development, 71, 695-702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. http://www.kindenadolescent.nl

    Kirsten L. Buist,  Maja Dekovic, Wim Meeus & Marcel A. G. van Aken

Authors
  1. Kirsten L. Buist
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Maja Dekovic
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Wim Meeus
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Marcel A. G. van Aken
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kirsten L. Buist.

Additional information

Mevr. dr. K. L. Buist, mevr. prof. dr. M. Dekovic en prof. dr. W. Meeus zijn verbonden aan de capaciteitsgroep Kinder- en Jeugdstudies van de Universiteit Utrecht.

Prof. dr. M. A. G. van Aken is verbonden aan de capaciteitsgroep Ontwikkelingspsychologie van de Universiteit Utrecht.

Contactadres: Kirsten Buist, capaciteitsgroep Kinder- en Jeugdstudies, postbus 80.140, 3508 TC Utrecht

De gegevens voor dit onderzoek zijn verzameld als onderdeel van een onderzoeksproject (tvwf-mamm) dat werd ondersteund door het innovatieve onderzoeksfonds van de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, subsidies van nwo (Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; 575-28-008), van de faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen van de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen en de faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen van de Universiteit Utrecht.

About this article

Cite this article

Buist, K.L., Dekovic, M., Meeus, W. et al. Gehechtheid en internaliserend en externaliserend probleemgedrag bij adolescenten. KIAD 25, 80–91 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060909

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03060909

Search

Navigation