Skip to main content
Log in

Marital discord and childhood behavior problems

  • Published:
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Measures of overt marital hostility, general marital adjustment, and children's behavior problems were obtained from the parents of 64 children referred to a child psychological clinic. Correlations between children's scores on measures of general marital unhappiness and overt marital hostility were compared. Overt marital hostility correlated significantly with many behavior problems of boys. However, neither general marital unhappiness nor overt marital hostility related to problem behaviors in girls. Specific findings and possible reasons for the differential results with respect to boys and girls were discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference notes

  1. Quay, H. C., & Peterson, D. R.Manual for the Behavior Problem Check-list (1979). Available from the second author at 39 North Fifth Avenue, Highland Park, New Jersey 08904.

  2. Emery, R., & O'Leary, K. D.Children's perceptions of marital discord and its relation to behavior problems of boys and girls. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, December 1979.

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gassner, S., & Murray, E. J. Dominance and conflict in the interactions between parents of normal and neurotic children.Journal of Abnornal Psychology, 1969,74(1), 33–41.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Goodenough, F. L.Anger in young children. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hetherington, E. M., & Parke, R. D.Child psychology: A contemporary viewpoint (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Johnson, S. M., & Lobitz, C. K. The personal and marital adjustment of parents as related to observed child deviance and parenting behavior.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1974,2, 193–207.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leighton, L. A., Stollak, G. E., & Ferguson, L. R. Patterns of communication in normal and clinic families.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1971,36, 252–256.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lo, W. H. Aetiological factors in childhood neurosis.British Journal of Psychiatry, 1969,115, 889–894.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Locke, H. J., & Wallace, K. M. Short marital-adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity.Marriage and Family Living, 1959,21, 251–255.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Love, L. R., & Kaswan, J. W.Troubled children: Their families, school, and their treatments. New York: Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N.The psychology of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  11. McNemar, Q.Psychological statistics. New York: Wiley, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mussen, P. H., Conger, J. J., & Kagan, J.Child development and personality (4th ed.) New York: Harper & Row, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  13. O'Leary, K. D., & Turkewitz, H. Marital therapy from a behavioral perspective. In T. J. Paolino, Jr., & B. S. McCrady (Eds.),Marriage and marital therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Oltmanns, T. F., Broderick, J. E., & O'Leary, K. D. Marital adjustment and the efficacy of behavior therapy with children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977,45(5), 724–729.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Quay, H. C. Measuring dimensions of deviant behavior: The Behavior Problem Checklist.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1977,5, 277–287.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rutter, M. Sex differences in children's responses to family stress. In E. J. Anthony & C. Koupernik (Eds.),The child in his family. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rutter, M. Parent-child separation: Psychological effects on the children.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1971,12, 233–260.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rutter, M.Helping troubled children. New York & London: Plenum Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Satir, V.Conjoint family therapy: A guide to theory and technique. Palo Alto: Science and Behavior Books, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Speer, D. C. Behavior Problem Checklist (Peterson-Quay) base-line data from parents of child guidance and nonclinic children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1971,36(2), 221–228.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Whitehead, L. Sex difference in children's responses to family stress: A re-evaluation.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1979,20, 247–254.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Special thanks to Robert Emery for his expertise regarding the analysis of our data.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Porter, B., O'Leary, K.D. Marital discord and childhood behavior problems. J Abnorm Child Psychol 8, 287–295 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00916376

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00916376

Keywords

Navigation