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Obstacles à l’inclusion scolaire des enfants d’âge préscolaire ayant des besoins spéciaux

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Résumé

Le présent article vise d’abord à identifier les obstacles à l’inclusion scolaire de jeunes enfants ayant des besoins spéciaux. Par la suite, il propose de nouvelles stratégies pour préparer et soutenir les intervenants impliqués lors de la transition et de l’inclusion en milieu scolaire. Pour ce faire, treize personnes provenant de différents environments (parents, éducateurs en milieux de garde, enseignants, gestionnaires) ont participé à un groupe de discussion dirigée. Cette démarche a permis de préciser les différentes composantes d’un plan de transition.

Abstract

This article first intends to identify the obstacles young children with special needs face when trying to integrate school. It also proposes new strategies to prepare and support the personnel involved during the transition and inclusion in the school setting. In order to do so, thirteen people from different environments (parents, care center educators, teachers, administrators) participated in a directed discussion group, which resulted in the detailing of a transition plan.

Resumen

El presente artículo trata, en primer lugar, de identificar los obstáculos que enfrentan los niños con necesidades educativas especiales para integrarse a la vida escolar. Luego, propone nuevas estrategias para preparar y sostener a los educadores implicados en la transición y en la inregración escolar. Para su realización, trece personas provenientes de diferentes medios (padres, educadores de párvulos, profesores, administradores) participaron en un grupo de discusión dirigida, lo que permitió precisar los diferentes componentes de un plan de transición.

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Tétreault, S., Beaupré, P., Gagné, Mè. et al. Obstacles à l’inclusion scolaire des enfants d’âge préscolaire ayant des besoins spéciaux. IJEC 33, 44–56 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185646

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