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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 3/2001

01-06-2001

De gewetensfunctie en de innerlijke criticus in het oeuvre van Rogers

Auteurs: Nele Stinckens, Germain Lietaer

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie | Uitgave 3/2001

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Abstract

Sinds de jaren tachtig is in de cliëntgericht-experiëntiële psychotherapie de klemtoon verschoven van een universele aanpak naar een meer procesdiagnostische en -directieve benadering. Een voorbeeld hiervan is het werken met de innerlijke criticus. Hier gaan we na of Carl Rogers in zijn geschriften impliciet een procesvisie heeft ontwikkeld met betrekking tot de problematiek van de innerlijke criticus. Vertrekkende vanuit zijn conceptualisering van de gewetensfunctie en de destructieve uitloper ervan hebben we een aantal proceskenmerken van de innerlijke criticus kunnen afleiden. We kregen inzicht in de wijze waarop de criticus op een constructieve manier kan evolueren en welke veranderingscomponenten hierin betrokken zijn. Ten slotte konden uit het werk van Rogers een aantal impliciete procesgedachten worden gedistilleerd over zijn therapeutische aanpak van de innerlijke criticus.
Voetnoten
1
Verder in dit hoofdstuk zullen wij enkel verwijzen naar de herpublicatie van Toward a modern approach to values(Rogers, 1964) in Freedom to learn, onder de titel A modern approach to the valuing process (Rogers, 1969a).
 
2
Andere humanistische denkers (Pfeifer, 1989; Swildens, 1988; Wijngaarden, 1965) delen het fundamentele vertrouwen van Rogers in de menselijke natuur niet; zij geloven niet dat vrijheid ‘vanzelf’ tot constructieve beslissingen zal voeren. Ook beschouwen zij het destructieve in de mens niet enkel als een reactie op bedreiging van de eigen vrijheid, maar ook als een in vrijheid gekozen richting (Eisenga & Wijngaarden, 1991).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
De gewetensfunctie en de innerlijke criticus in het oeuvre van Rogers
Auteurs
Nele Stinckens
Germain Lietaer
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2001
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie / Uitgave 3/2001
Print ISSN: 0165-1188
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5637
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061942