Skip to main content
Log in

Measuring treatment outcome for adults and adolescents: Reliability and validity of BASIS-32

  • Articles
  • Published:
The journal of mental health administration Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article examines the reliability and validity for adults and adolescents of Behavioral and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS-32), a 32-item patient-report instrument designed to facilitate psychiatric outcome assessment of adult inpatient populations. This study extends the original analysis of the psychometric properties of BASIS-32 to a different site, using a self-report rather than interveiew of format and samples of both adult and adolescent patients. Responses to the BASIS-32 are reported for two groups of patients consecutively admitted between 1991 and 1994: adults over 18 years old (n=462) and adolescents between 12 and 18 (n=244). Results of this investigation confirm the utility of BASIS-32 as an easily administered and scored self-report outcome assessment tool for adult psychiatric patients. Its utility for adolescent patients was not as clearly demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ciarlo JA, Brown TR, Edwards DV, et al.:Assessing Mental Health Treatment Outcome Measurement Techniques. NIMH, Series FN, No. 9. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 86-1301. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hodges K, Gust J: Measures of impairment for children and adolescents,Journal of Mental Health Administration 1995; 22: 403–413.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Outcomes Measurement Protocol. Alexandria, VA: American Association of Partial Hospitalization 1994.

  4. Burlingame G, Lambert M, Reisinger C, et al.: Pragmatics, of tracking mental health outcomes in a managed care setting.Journal of Mental Health Administration 1995; 22:226–236.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Eisen SV, Grob MC, Dill DD: Outcome measurement: Tapping the patient's perspective. In: Mirin SM, Gossett JM, Grob MC (Eds.):Recent Advances in Outcome Research. Washington, DC: Academic Press, 1991, pp. 213–235.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Roy-Byrne P, Dagadakis C, Ries R, et al.: A psychiatrist-rated battery of measures for assessing the clinical status of psychiatric inpatients,Psychiatric Services 1995; 46:347–352.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sederer L, Hermann R, Dickey B: The imperative, of outcome assessment in psychiatryAmerican Journal of Medical, Quality 1995; 10:127–132.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vermilion, J, Pfeiffer S: Treatment outcome and continuous quality improvement: Two aspects of program evaluation.Psychiatric Hospital 1993; 24:9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Eisen SV, Dill DL, Grob MC: Reliability and validity of a brief patient-report instrument for psychiatric outcome evaluation.Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1994; 45:242–247.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Eisen SV, Grob MC, Klein AA: BASIS: The development of a self-report measure for psychiatric inpatient evaluation.Psychiatric Hospital 1986; 17:165–171.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Eisen SV, Youngman D:Instruction Manual for BASIS-32. Belmont MA: Evaluation Service Unit, McLean Hospital, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Starting Line: System for Outcomes Measurement. East Greenwich, RI: Response Technologies, Inc., 1995.

  13. Catell RC:The Scientific, Use of Factor Analysis in Behavioral and Life Sciences New York: Plenum Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Derogatis, LR:SCL-90: Administration, Scoring, and Procedures for the Revised Version. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometrics Research, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ellsworth RB:CAAP Scale: The Measurement of Child and Adolescent Adjustment. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc., 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hodges K, Bickman L, Kurtz S: Multidimensional measures of level of functioning for children and adolescents. In Algarin A, Friedman RM (Eds.):Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Research Conference, A System of Care for Children’s Mental Health. Tampa FL: Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, 1991, pp. 149–154.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Piers, EV:Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale, Revised Manual, Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Piers EV, Harris DB: The Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale.Journal, of Educational Psychology 1964; 55:91–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Achenbach TM: The Child Behavior Profile: An empirically based system for assessming children's behavioral problems and competencies.International Journal of Mental Health 1979; 7:24–42.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Achenbach TM:Manual for the Youth Self Report and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Plante, TG, Couchman CE, Diaz AR: Measuring treatment outcome and client satisfaction among children and families.Journal of Mental Health Administration 1995; 22:261–267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hodges L, Summerfelt T, Ring-Kurtz S: Measurement of Child Psychopathology and Level of Functioning in the Evaluation of a Continuum of Care: Paper presented at the Sixth Annual Research Conference, “A System of Care for Children's Mental Health: Expanding the Research Base,” Tampa, FL, March 1993.

  23. Kiser LF, Millsap PA, Hickerson S et al.: Results of treatment one year later: Child and adolescent partial hospitalization,Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996; 35:81–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Heflinger CA, Bickman LB, Lane TW, et al.: The Fort Bragg Child and Adolescent Demonstration: Implementing and Evaluating a Continuum of Care. Paper presented at the Sixth Annual Research Conference, “A System of Care for Children’s Mental Health: Expanding the Research, Base,” Tampa, FL, March 1993.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Xavior Mastrianni, M.D., was the medical director at Four Winds-Saratoga from 1986 to 1995, during which time this research was done.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoffmann, F.L., Capelli, K. & Mastrianni, X. Measuring treatment outcome for adults and adolescents: Reliability and validity of BASIS-32. The Journal of Mental Health Administration 24, 316–331 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02832665

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02832665

Keywords

Navigation