Skip to main content
Log in

Outcomes of severe disorders of language acquisition

  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Data on speech, language, performance IQ, school placement, and behavior are presented on 18 subjects diagnosed in childhood as “aphasic” and followed through adolescence. Results reveal that slow but steady growth in language is made, with expressive skills showing somewhat more rapid progress than comprehension. Performance IQ is highly correlated with language skills in later childhood and, along with receptive skill, is a good predictor of school placement. The diagnostic and prognostic implications of this information are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (1980).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aram, D., & Nation, J. (1980). Preschool language disorders and subsequent language and academic difficulties.Journal of Communication Disorders, 13, 159–170.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, G. (1952).Arthur Adaptation of the Leiter International Performance Scale. Washington, D.C.: Psychological Services Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beery, K., & Buktenica, N. (1967).Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration. Chicago: Follett.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caparulo, B. K., & Cohen, D. J. (1983). Developmental language studies in the neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood. In K. E. Nelson (Ed.),Children's language (Vol. 4, pp. 423–463). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caparulo, B. K., Cohen, D. J., Rothman, S. L., Young, J. G., Katz, J. D., Shaywitz, S. E., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1981). Computed tomographic brain scanning in children with developmental neuropsychiatric disorders.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20, 338–357.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, D. J. (Ed.). (1982). Clinical research in child psychiatry [Whole issue].Schizophrenia Bulletin, 8.

  • Cohen, D. J., Caparulo, B., Gold, J. R., Waldo, M. C., Shaywitz, B. A., Ruttenberg, B. A., & Rimland, B. (1978). Agreement in diagnosis.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 17, 589–603.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, D. J., Caparulo, B., Shaywitz, B., & Bowers, M. (1977). Dopamine and serotonin metabolism in neuropsychiatrically disturbed children: CSF homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid.Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 545–550.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Ajuriaguerra, J., Jaeggi, A., Guignard, F., Kocher, F., Maquard, M., Roth, S., & Schmid, E. (1976). The development and prognosis of dysphasia in children. In D. Morehead & A. Morehead (Eds.),Normal and deficient child language (pp. 345–386). Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, E. A. (1965).Vineland Social Maturity Scale. Circle Pines, Minnesota: American Guidance Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, L., & Dunn, L. (1981).Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. Circle Pines, Minnesota: American Guidance Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenson, J. (1972).Aphasia in children. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, R., Giddan, J., & Stark, J. (1973).Assessment of children's language comprehension. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner, M. (1979).Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test. California: Academic Therapy Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garvey, M., & Gordon, N. (1973). A follow-up study of children with disorders of speech development.British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 8, 17–28.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goyette, C. H., Conners, C. K., & Ulrich, R. T. (1978). Normative data on revised Conners parent and teacher rating scales.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 221–236.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, C. P. S. (1969). A follow-up study of childen with disorders of speech.British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 4, 46–56.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P., Tomblin, B. (1978). A follow-up study of children with articulation and language disorders.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 43, 227–241.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King, P. R., Jones, C., & Lasky, E. (1982). In retrospect: A fifteen year follow-up report of speech-language disordered children.Language, Speech and Hearing Services in the Schools, 13, 24–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, S., McCarthy, J., & Kirk, W. (1968).Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities (Rev. ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J., Chapman, R. S., & McKenzie, H. (1981).Individual differences in the language acquisition of mentally retarded children. Paper presented at the Second International Congress for the Study of Child Language, Vancouver, August.

  • Newcomer, P. L., & Hammill, D. D. (1971).Test of language development. Austin, Texas: Empiric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, R., Cohen, D. J., & Caparulo, B. K. (1983). A longitudinal study of patients with severe developmental disorders of language learning.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 22, 525–534.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raven, J. C. (1960).Standard progressive matrices. London: H. K. Lewis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rimland, B. (n.d.). Form E-2.Diagnostic Checklist for Behavior Disturbed Children. San Diego: Institute for Child Behavior.

  • Ruttenberg, B. A., Dratman, M., Fraknoi, S., & Wenar, C. (1966). An instrument for evaluating autistic children (BRIACC).Journal of American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 5, 453–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, S. S., Balla, D. A., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1984).Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, Minnesota: American Guidance Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, R. E., & Tallal, P. (1981). Selection of children with specific language deficits.Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 46, 114–122.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waldo, M., Cohen, D. J., Caparulo, B., Young, J., Prichard, S., & Shaywitz, B. (1978). EEG profiles of neuropsychiatrically disturbed children.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 18, 656–668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiig, E. H., & Semel, E. M. (1980).Language assessment and intervention for the learning-disabled. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. G., Kavanagh, M. E., Anderson, G. M., Shaywitz, B. A., & Cohen, D. J. (1982). Clinical neurochemistry of autism and associated disorders.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 12, 147–166.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

We wish to thank Mary Ziltz for help in analyzing the data, and Barbara Caparulo and Bennett Shaywitz for their clinical collaboration. This research was supported by NIMH Mental Health Research Center Grant No. RR00125, NICHD Grant No. 03008, the Merck Foundation, and Mr. Leonard Berger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paul, R., Cohen, D.J. Outcomes of severe disorders of language acquisition. J Autism Dev Disord 14, 405–421 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02409831

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02409831

Keywords

Navigation