Skip to main content
Log in

The acquisition of grammatical morphemes in autistic children: A critique and replication of the findings of Bartolucci, Pierce, and Streiner, 1980

  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The correct use of 13 morpheme rules by a group of 16 autistic children was investigated. The percentages of different morphemes used correctly correlated significantly with the results reported in an earlier study of Bartolucci, Pierce, and Streiner (1980), and internal consistency among the autistic children suggested some evidence of rule learning. As in the Bartolucci study, there were no significant correlations with the data presented by DeVilliers and DeVilliers (1973) for younger children. However, the conclusions drawn by Bartolucci et al. regarding the deviant nature of syntax acquisition by autistic children are questioned on various methodological grounds. More satisfactory ways of comparing language development in different groups of children are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bartak, L., Rutter, M., & Cox, A. (1975). A comparative study of infantile autism and specific developmental receptive language disorder. I. The children.British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 127–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartolucci, G., Pierce, S. J., & Streiner, D. (1980). Cross-sectional studies of grammatical morphemes in autistic and mentally retarded children.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 10, 39–50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bartolucci, G., Pierce, S., Streiner, D., & Eppel, P. T. (1976). Phonological investigation of verbal autistic and mentally retarded subjects.Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 6, 303–316.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (1973).A first language: The early stages. London: George Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, D., Howlin, P., & Rutter, M. (1977). The analysis of language level and language function: A methodological study.British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 12, 119–135

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeVilliers, J., & DeVilliers, P. (1973). A cross-sectional study of the acquisition of grammatical morphemes in child speech.Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2, 267–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fay, W. H. (1980). Aspects of language. In W. H. Fay & A. L. Schuler (Eds.),Emerging language in autistic children (pp. 19–50). London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerber, A., & Boyer, D. N. (Eds.). (1981).Language and learning disabilities. Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemsley, R., Howlin, P., Berger, M., Hersov, L., Holbrook, D., Rutter, M., & Yule, W. (1978). Treating autistic children in a family context. In M. Rutter & E. Schopler (Eds.),Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 379–411). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howlin, P. (1979).Training parents to modify the language of their autistic children: A home-based approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of London.

  • Howlin, P. A., Cantwell, D., Marchant, R., Berger, M., & Rutter, M. (1973). Analyzing mothers' speech to young children: A study of autistic children.Journal of Child Psychology, 1, 317–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. R., & Schery, T. K. (1976). The use of grammatical morphemes by children with communication disorders. In D. Morehead & A. Morehead (Eds.),Normal and deficient child language (pp. 239–258). Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuczaj, S. (1977). The acquisition of regular and irregular past tense forms.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 16, 598–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, L. (1973).Developmental sentence analysis: A grammatical assessment procedure for speech and language disorders. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, L. (1979). Language impairment in children.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 25, 205–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menyuk, P. (1969).Sentences children use (Research Monograph No. 52). Cambridge M.I.T. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menyuk, P. (1978). What's wrong and why. In M. Rutter & E. Schopler (Eds.),Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 105–116). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, S., & Bartolucci, G. (1977). A syntactic investigation of verbal autistic, mentally retarded, and normal children.Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 7, 121–134.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raffin, M., Davis, J., & Gilman, L. (1978). Comprehension and inflectional morphemes by deaf children exposed to a visual English sign system.Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 21, 387–400.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynell, J. (1969).Reynell Developmental Language Scales. Windsor, England: N.F.E.R. Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1971). The description and classification of infantile autism. In D. W. Churchill, G. D. Alpern, & M. K. DeMeyer (Eds.),Infantile autism (pp. 8–28). Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1978). Language disorder and infantile autism. In M. Rutter & E. Schopler (Eds.),Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment (pp. 85–104). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. (1956).Non-Parametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tager-Flusberg, H. (1981). On the nature of linguistic functioning in early infantile autism.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11, 45–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The work reported in this study was funded by a generous grant from the Department of Health and Social Security. The home-based treatment program discussed was a collaborative project undertaken with Dr. M. Berger, Mrs. R. Hemsley, Mrs. D. Holbrook, Dr. L. Hersov, Prof. M. Rutter, and Dr. W. Yule of the Institute of Psychiatry and Maudsley Hospital, London.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Howlin, P. The acquisition of grammatical morphemes in autistic children: A critique and replication of the findings of Bartolucci, Pierce, and Streiner, 1980. J Autism Dev Disord 14, 127–136 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02409656

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02409656

Keywords

Navigation