Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical basis and program design of a school-based mental health intervention for traumatized immigrant children: A collaborative research partnership

  • Brief Reports
  • Published:
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article describes a collaborative research model for school-based mental health services that targets children who are recent immigrants with violence-related mental health symptoms. The model describes a conceptual framework used in the establishment of an academic-community partnership during the development, evaluation, and implementation of the Mental Health for Immigrants Program (MHIP), a school-based mental health intervention. The article discusses the challenges that occurred and provides specific examples of how a participatory research partnership may work together through all program phases—design through implementation and program evaluation—to meet a specific community's needs and produce generalizable knowledge. The challenges and limitations of collaborative research approaches also are discussed, with particular emphasis on the role of participatory research in the development and evaluation of school-based mental health programs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jensen PS, Hoagwood K, Trickett EJ. Ivory towers or earthen trenches? Community collaborations to foster real-world research.Applied Developmental Science. 1999;3(4):206–212.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cornwall A, Jewkes R. What is participatory research?Social Science and Medicine. 1995;41(12):1667–1676.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Macaulay AC, Commanda LE, Freeman WL, et al. North American Primary Care Research Group. Participatory research maximises community and lay involvement.British Medical Journal. 1999;319(7212):774–778.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stoiber KC, Kratochwill TR. Empirically supported interventions and school psychology: rationale and methodological issues—part I.School Psychology Quarterly. 2000;15(1):75–105.

    Google Scholar 

  5. US Public Health Service.Report of the Surgeon General's Conference on Children's Mental Health: A National Action Agenda. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Weist MD. Expanded school mental health services: a national movement in progress.Advances in Clinical Child Psychology. 1997;19:319–352.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Weisz JR. Agenda for child and adolescent psychotherapy research: on the need to put science into practice.Archives of General Psychiatry. 2000;57(9):837–838.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Weisz JR, Donenberg GR, Han SS, et al. Bridging the gap between laboratory and clinic in child and adolescent psychotherapy.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1995;63(5):688–701.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Weist MD, Christodulu KV. Expanded school mental health programs: advancing reform and closing the gap between research and practice.Journal of School Health. 2000;70(5):195–200.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ollendick TH. Clinical science and clinical practice: where to from here?Clinical Psychologist. 1999;52:1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hoagwood K, Erwin HD. Effectiveness of school-based mental health services for children: a 10-year research review.Journal of Child and Family Studies. 1997;6(4):435–451.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rones M, Hoagwood K. School-based mental health services: a research review.Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2000;3(4):223–241.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hostetler M, Fisher K. Project C.A.R.E. substance abuse prevention program for high-risk youth: a longitudinal evaluation of program effectiveness.Journal of Community Psychology. 1997;25(5):397–419.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schmidley DA, Gibson C.Profile of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States, 1997. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hernandez DJ, Darke K. Socioeconomic and demographic risk factors and resources among children in immigrant and native-born families: 1910, 1960, and 1990. In: Hernandez DJ, ed.Children of Immigrants: Health, Adjustment, and Public Assistance. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999;19–125.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gong Guy E, Cravens RB, Patterson TE. Clinical issues in mental health service delivery to refugees.American Psychologist. 1991;46(6):642–648.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Guarnaccia PJ, Lopez S. The mental health and adjustment of immigrant and refugee children.Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1998;7(3):537–553.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Arroyo W. Immigrant children and families. In: Hernandez M, Isaacs MR, eds.Promoting Cultural Competence in Children's Mental Health Service: Systems of Care for Children's Mental Health. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes; 1998:251–268.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kim W. Korean immigrant children. In: Noshpitz J, ed.Handbook of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1997:600–610.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vega WA, Kolody B, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, et al. Gaps in service utilization by Mexican Americans with mental health problems.American Journal of Psychiatry. 1999;156(6):928–934.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Munroe-Blum H, Boyle MH, Offord DR, et al. Immigrant children: psychiatric disorder, school performance, and service utilization.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1989;59(4):510–519.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Straussner JH, Straussner SL. Impact of community school violence on children. In: Phillips NK, Straussner SLA, eds.Children in the Urban Environment: Linking Social Policy and Clinical Practice. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas; 1997:61–77.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Coulton CJ, Korbin JE, Su M, et al. Community level factors and child maltreatment rates.Child Development. 1995;66(5):1262–1276.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Garbarino J. The American war zone: what children can tell us about living with violence.Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 1995;16(6):431–435.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Partida J. The effects of immigration on children in the Mexican-American community.Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal. 1996;13(3):241–254.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Mittelmark M. Balancing the requirements of research and the needs of communities. In: Bracht N, ed.Health Promotion at the Community Level. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1990:125–139.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gelberg L, Andersen RM, Leake BD. The Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations: application to medical care use and outcomes for homeless people.Health Services Research. 2000;34(6):1273–1302.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Garrison EG, Roy IS, Azar V. Responding to the mental health needs of Latino children and families through school-based services.Clinical Psychology Review. 1999;19(2):199–219.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pelcovitz D, Kaplan S. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents.Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1996;5(2):449–469.

    Google Scholar 

  30. March JS, Amaya-Jackson L, Murray MC, et al. Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder after a single-incident stressor.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 1998;37(6):585–593.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Deblinger E, Heflin AH.Treating Sexually Abused Children and Their Nonoffending Parents: A Cognitive Behavioral Approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Cohen JA, Mannarino AP. A treatment outcome study for sexually abused preschool children.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 1996;35:42–50.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Weisz JR. Applying a clinic-based treatment development model in community settings. In: Villani S, ed.47th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. New York; 2000.

  34. Fink A.Evaluation Fundamentals: Guiding Programs, Research, and Policy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Hoagwood K, Jensen PS, Petti T, et al. Outcomes of mental health care for children and adolescents: I. A comprehensive conceptual model.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 1996;35(8):1055–1063.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Achenbach TM.Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kovacs M.The Children's Depression Inventory Manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Singer MI, Anglin TM, Song LY, et al. Adolescents' exposure to violence and associated symptoms of psychological trauma.Journal of the American Medical Association. 1995;273(6):477–482.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Singer MI, Miller DB, Guo S, et al.The Mental Health Consequences of Children Exposed to Violence: Final Report. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Foa EB, Treadwell K, Johnson K, et al. The child PTSD symptom scale (CPSS): a preliminary examination of its psychometric properties.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 2001;30(3):376–384.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Adelman HS, Taylor L, Weist MD, et al. Mental health in schools: a federal initiative.Children's Services: Social Policy, Research, and Practice. 1999;2(2):95–115.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Dryfoos J.Full-Service Schools: A Revolution in Health and Social Services for Children, Youth, and Families. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  43. US Dept of Health and Human Services.Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General—Executive Summary. Rockville, MD: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Knoff HM, Batsche GM. The place of the school in community mental health services for children: a necessary interdependence.Journal of Mental Health Administration. 1990;17(1):122–130.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Forness SR, Hoagwood K. Where angels fear to tread: issues in sampling, design, and implementation of school-based mental health services research.School Psychology Quarterly. 1993;8(4):291–300.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Burns BJ, Costello EJ, Angold A, et al. Children's mental health service use across service sectors.Health Affairs. 1995;14(3):147–159.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Hoagwood K, Hibbs E, Brent D, et al. Introduction to the special section: efficacy and effectiveness in studies of child and adolescent psychotherapy.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1995;63(5):683–687.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bradley D. Stein MD, MPH.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stein, B.D., Kataoka, S., Jaycox, L.H. et al. Theoretical basis and program design of a school-based mental health intervention for traumatized immigrant children: A collaborative research partnership. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 29, 318–326 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02287371

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02287371

Keywords

Navigation