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Examination of grief among family members of individuals with serious and persistent mental illness

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Abstract

Many family members experience a profound sense of loss when a relative becomes mentally ill. The adjustment to this loss is similar to grief as a response to death. The extent of this grief may be explained by personal characteristics of family members, the severity of the illness, and the extent of social support available. A family member's emotional response to a relative's mental illness may be exacerbated by increases in both objective and subjective burden. While grief among families with a seriously mentally ill relative is the emotional response to reflecting on the loss of an emotionally healthy relative, burden reflects the present state of responsibility for the ill relative, expressed in both subjective and objective terms. In this study, family member characteristics, social support, objective burden and subjective burden contributed to explaining expressed grief among 225 family members of seriously mentally ill individuals. Mental health and family support professionals are encouraged to recognize the grief response in family members with a mentally ill relative.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 3701 Locust Walk, 19104, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Jeffrey Draine Ph.D. (Research Assistant Professor)

  2. School of Social Work, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Locust Walk, 19104, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Phyllis Solomon Ph.D. (Professor of Social Work and Social Work in Psychiatry)

Authors
  1. Phyllis Solomon Ph.D.
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  2. Jeffrey Draine Ph.D.
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Solomon, P., Draine, J. Examination of grief among family members of individuals with serious and persistent mental illness. Psych Quart 67, 221–234 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238953

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