Abstract
This paper reports on an epidemiological study of psychiatric disorder in children with speech and language disorders. Earlier preliminary analyses of data on the children presenting to a speech clinic suggested that these children are at risk for the development of psychiatric disorder. Data on a larger number of children is analyzed in the present paper, and particular attention is given to the developmental, demographic and linguistic factors which may play a role in the etiology of psychiatric disorder or communication disorder. The data confirms that communication disordered children are at risk for the development of psychiatric disorder, and indicates that adverse environmental conditions do not seem to be responsible for this risk. A subgroup of children who are at greatest risk is identified and described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cantwell DP, Baker L: Psychiatric disorder in children with speech and language retardation. A critical review.Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:583–591, 1977.
Weber JL: The speech and language abilities of emotionally disturbed children.Can Psychiatr Assoc J 10: 417–420, 1965.
Chess S, Rosenberg M: Clinical differentiation among children with initial language complaints.J Autism Child Schizo 4:99–109, 1974.
Friedlander BZ, Wetstone MS, McPeek DL: Systematic assessment of selective language listening deficit in emotionally disturbed children.J Child Psychol Psychiatry 15:1–12, 1974.
Richman N: Behaviour problems in pre-school children: Family and social factors.Br J Psychiatry 131:532–527, 1977.
Richman N, Stevenson J, Grapham P: Prevalence of behaviour problems in 3-year-old children: An epidemiological study in a London Borough.J Child Psychol Psychiatr 16:277–288, 1975.
Richman N, Stevenson J: Language delay in 3-year-old children: Family and social factors.Acta Paediatr Belg 30:213–219, 1977.
Stevenson JE, Richman N: The prevalence of language delay in a population of three-year-old children and its association with general retardation.Dev Med Child Neurol 18:431–441, 1976.
Stevenson J, Richman N: Behavior, language, and development in three-year-old children.J Autism Child Schizo 8:299–313, 1978.
Mattison R, Cantwell DP, Baker L: Behavior problems in children with speech and language retardation.Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 10:246–257, 1980.
American Psychiatric Association, Task Force on Nomenclature and Statistics:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition. Washington, D.C., APA, 1980.
Cantwell DP, Baker L, Mattison RE: The prevalence of psychiatric disorder in children with speech and language disorder: An epidemiologic study.J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 18:450–461, 1979.
Cantwell DP, Baker L, Mattison RE: Factors associated with the development of psychiatric disorder in speech and language retardation.Arch Gen Psychiatry 37:423–426, 1980.
Baker L, Cantwell DP, Mattison R: Behavior problems in children with pure speech disorders and in children with combined speech and language disorders.J Abnorm Psychol 8:245–256, 1980.
Rutter M, Graham P, Yule W:A Neuropsychiatric Study in Children. Clinics in Developmental Medicine, No. 35/36, London, Heinemann, 1970.
Conners DK: Rating scales for use in drug studies with children.Psychopharmacol Bull (Special Issue) 24–59, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baker, L., Cantwell, D.P. Developmental, social and behavioral characteristics of speech and language disordered children. Child Psych Hum Dev 12, 195–206 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01812585
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01812585