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Rapidly fatal Q-fever pneumonia in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease

Rascher tödlicher Verlauf einer Q-Fieber-Pneumonie bei einem Patienten mit chronischer Granulomatose

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Summary

Acute Q-fever is a systemic illness which rarely has a fatal outcome. Fatal cases do occur with the chronic form of the disease and associated with endocarditis. This report presents the case of a fatal, acute Q-fever pneumonia in an 11-year-old patient with chronic granulomatous disease. Complement fixation antibody titer rose to 1:1,024 with positive IgM in immunofluorescence. Giemsa stained lung sections and indirect immunofluorescence demonstrated the microorganisms in the tissues. TheCoxiella burnetii infection was probably contracted during a holiday trip to rural France. Despite the fact that the patient received a variety of antimicrobial agents with broad spectrum activity against bacteria and fungi, coverage for Q-fever, i.e. chloramphenicol or tetracyclines, was not included.

Zusammenfassung

Akutes Q-Fieber ist eine systemische Krankheit, die nur selten tödlich endet — etwa bei chronisch Kranken oder bei Auftreten einer Endokarditis. Im vorliegenden Fall führte eine akute Q-Fieber-Pneumonie, die bei einem 11jährigen Kind mit chronischer Granulomatose auftrat, zum Tod. Die Komplementbindungsreaktion zeigte einen Antikörpertiteranstieg auf 1:1,024. IgM war im Immunofluoreszenztest nachzuweisen. Der Erreger wurde in histologischen Schnitten in der Lunge nach Giemsa-Färbung und mittels indirekter Immunfluoreszenz nachgewiesen. Das Kind hatte sich wahrscheinlich während eines Urlaubs in Frankreich mitCoxiella burnetii infiziert. Die Behandlung erfolgte mit einer Vielzahl antimikrobieller Substanzen mit breitem Wirkungsspektrum, Substanzen mit Aktivität gegen Q-Fieber wie Chloramphenicol oder Tetrazykline wurden jedoch nicht eingesetzt.

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Meis, J.F.G.M., Horrevorts, A.M., Galama, J.M.D. et al. Rapidly fatal Q-fever pneumonia in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease. Infection 20, 287–289 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01710798

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01710798

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