Skip to main content
Log in

Parental, child-centered attributions and outcome: A meta-analytic review with conceptual and methodological implications

  • Published:
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Eight empirical studies which bear on the relation between parents' “child-centered” attributions for children's problems and parental satisfaction or child adjustment were meta-analyzed. The parental attributional dimensions of stability and globality garnered the most support as correlates of parental satisfaction and/or children's adjustment; the dimensions of intent, selfish motivation, and blame received initial support and warrant further study. Important methodological and conceptual issues were identified and improvements are suggested. The need for prospective designs aimed at determining the causal relation, if any, between parental attributions and outcome, thorough assessment of attributions and the events which impinge upon them, detailed measurement of symptom and satisfaction variables, a wider array of child diagnoses, and establishment of parental diagnoses, are emphasized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.Psychological Review, 96 358–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. F., Waldron, H. B., Barton, C., & Mas, C. H. (1989). The minimizing of blaming attributions and behaviors in delinquent families.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57 19–24.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, C. A., & Arnoult, L. H. (1985). Attributional styles and everyday problems in living: Depression, loneliness, and shyness.Social Cognition, 3 16–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antaki, C., & Fielding, G. (1981). Research on ordinary explanations. In C. Antaki (Ed.),The psychology of ordinary explanations of social behavior (pp. 27–55). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azar, S. T., Robinson, D., Hekimian, L., & Twentyman, C. T. (1984). Unrealistic expectations and problem-solving ability in maltreating and comparison mothers.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52 687–691.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Azar, S. T., & Rohrbeck, C. A. (1986). Child abuse and unrealistic expectations: Further validation of the Parent Opinion Questionnaire.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baden, A. D., & Howe, G. W. (1992). Mothers' attributions and expectancies regarding their conduct-disordered children.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20 467–485.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baucom, D. H., Sayers, S., & Duhe, A. (1989). Attributional style and attributional patterns among married couples.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56 596–607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, T. N., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Attributions in marriage: Review and critique.Psychological Bulletin, 107 3–33.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brewin, C. R., MacCarthy, B., Duda, K., & Vaughn, E. (1991). Attribution and expressed emotion in the relatives of patients with schizophrenia.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100 546–554.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bugental, D. B., Blue, J., Cortez, V. L., Fleck, K., Kopeikin, H., Lewis, J. C., & Lyon, J. (1993). Social cognitions as organizers of autonomic and affective responses to social challenge.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64 94–103.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bugental, D. B., & Cortez, V. L. (1988). Physiological reactivity to responsive and unresponsive children as moderated by perceived control.Child Development, 59 686–693.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, R. J., Brewin, C. R., & Forsythe, W. I. (1986). Maternal attributions and tolerance for nocturnal enuresis.Behaviour Therapy and Research, 24 307–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, W. G. (1954). Some methods for strengthening the common χ2 tests.Biometrics, 10 417–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compas, B. E., Friedland-Bandes, R., Bastein, R., & Adelman, H. S. (1981). Parent and child causal attributions related to the child's clinical problem.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 9 389–397.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R. H., & Bradbury, T. N. (1989). Marital distress, depression and attributions: Is the marital distress-attribution association an artifact of depression?Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53 510–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fincham, F. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (1987a). Cognitive processes and conflict in close relationships: An attribution-efficacy model.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 1106–1118.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fincham, F. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (1987b). The impact of attributions in marriage: A longitudinal analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 510–517.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fincham, F. D., & Jaspars, J. M. (1980). Attribution of responsibility: From man the scientist to man as lawyer. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.),Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 13, pp. 81–138). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace, N. C., Kelley, M. L., & McCain, A. P. (1993). Attribution processes in mother-adolescent conflict.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 21 199–211.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammen, C., Adrian, C., Gordon, D., Burge, D., Jaenicke, C., & Hiroto, D. (1987). Children of depressed mothers: Maternal strain and symptom predictors of dysfunction.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96 190–198.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, J. (1985). Expressed emotion: A review of the critical literature.Clinical Psychology Review, 5 119–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, J. (1987). The nature and origins of expressed emotion. In K. Hahlweg & M. J. Goldstein (Eds.),Understanding major mental disorder: The contribution of family interaction research (pp. 176–194). New York: Family Process Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaslow, N. J., Rehm, L. P., & Siegel, A. W. (1984). Social-cognitive and cognitive correlates of depression in children.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 12 605–620.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larrance, D. T., & Twentyman, C. T. (1983). Maternal attributions and child abuse.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92 449–457.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Metalsky, G. I., & Joiner, Jr., T. E. (1992). Vulnerability to depressive symptomatology: A prospective test of the diathesis-stress and causal mediation components of the hopelessness theory of depression.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63 667–675.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Metalsky, G. I., Joiner, Jr., T. E., Hardin, T. S., & Abramson, L. Y. (1993). Depressive reactions to failure in a naturalistic setting: A test of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102 101–109.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Metalsky, G. I., Laird, R., Heck, P., & Joiner, Jr., T. E. (1995). Attribution theory. In W. O'Donohue & L. Krasner (Eds.),Theories in behavior therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1981).Family Environment Scale manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munton, A. G., & Antaki, C. (1988). Causal beliefs amongst families in therapy: Attributions at the group level.British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27 91–97.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rice, J., Reich, T., Andreasen, N. C., Endicott, J., Van Eerdewegh, M., Fisherman, R., Hirschfeld, R. M. A., & Klerman, G. L. (1987). The familial transmission of bipolar illness.Archives of General Psychiatry, 44 441–447.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, R. (1978). Combining results of independent studies.Psychological Bulletin, 85 185–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, R. (1979). The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results.Psychological Bulletin, 86 638–641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shultz, T. R., & Schleifer, M. (1983). Towards a refinement of attribution concepts. In J. Jaspars, F. D. Fincham, & M. Hewstone (Eds.),Attribution theory and research: Conceptual, developmental, and social dimensions (pp. 37–62). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, K. D., Schmidt, K. L., & Joiner, Jr., T. E. (in press). The depressive cognitive triad in children: Relationship to severity of children's depressive symptoms, parents' cognitive triad, and perceived parental messages.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology.

  • Teti, D. M., & Gelfand, D. M. (1991). Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: The mediational role of maternal self-efficacy.Child Development, 62 918–929.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, B. (1986).An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Joiner, T.E., Wagner, K.D. Parental, child-centered attributions and outcome: A meta-analytic review with conceptual and methodological implications. J Abnorm Child Psychol 24, 37–52 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01448372

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01448372

Keywords

Navigation