References
Mackey, W. F.International Bibliography on Bilingualism. Québec: Les Presses de L'université Laval, 1972.
Bossard, J. H. The bilingual as a person, linguistic identification with status.Am. Soc. Rev., 10:699–709, 1945.
Weinreich, U.Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems. New York: Publications of the Linguistic Circle of New York, 1953.
Haugen, E.The Bilingual Individual. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.
Diebold, A. R. The consequences of early bilingualism in cognitive development and personality formation. InThe Study of Personality. (Norberk, E., Price-Williams, D., McCord, W. M. Eds.) New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967, pp. 218–245.
Lambert, W. E.Language, Psychology and Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.
Sander, F. Seelische Strktur und Sprache.Neue Psychologische Studien, 12:59, 1934.
Henss, W. Zweisprachigkeit als Pädagogisches Problem.Ethnopolitischer Almanach, 2:47–55, 1931.
Christophersen, P.Bilingualism. London: Methuen, 1948.
Jones, W. R., and Steward, W. A. Bilingualism and verbal intelligence.Br. J. Psychol., 4:3–8, 1951.
Johnson, G. B. Bilingualism as measured by reaction time technique and the relationship between a language and a nonlanguage intelligence quotient.J. Genet. Psychol., 82:3–9, 1953.
Peal, E. and Lambert, W. E. The relation of bilingualism to intelligence.Psychol. Mono., 76:1–23, 1962.
Fishman, J.Language in Sociocultural Change. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.
Bain, B. C.Bilingualism and Cognition: Towards a General Theory. Edmonton, ON: College Universitaire Saint-Jean, University of Alberta. 1974.
Cummins, J. P. and Gulutsan, M.Some Effects of Bilingualism on Cognitive Functioning. Edmonton, ON: College Universitaire Saint-Jean, University of Alberta. 1974.
Lagache, D. Sur le polyglottism dans l'analyse.La Psychoanalyse, 1:167–178, 1956.
Caruso, I. A. and Duque, R. T. El problema del psicoanálisis en lengua extranjera.Arch. Estud. Psicoanal., 3:7–78, 1966.
Marcos, L. R., Alpert, M., Urcuyo, L., Kesselman, M. The effect of interview language on the evaluation of psychopathology in Spanish-American schizophrenic patients.Am. J. Psychiatry, 130:549–553, 1973.
Marcos, L. R., Urcuyo, L., Kesselman, M., Alpert, M. The language barrier in evaluating Spanish-American patients.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 29:655–659, 1973.
Marcos, L. R. On the assessment of psychopathology in the Puerto Rican patient.Research in Education, 9:20, 1974.
Marcos, L. R. La expresión del proceso psicopatológico a través de la barrera del lenguaje.Rev. Esp. Psicoter. Analit., 7:45–133, 1975.
Marcos, L. R. Bilinguals in psychotherapy: language as an emotional barrier.Am. J. Psychother., 30:552–560, 1976.
Velikovsky, I. Can a newly acquired language become the speech of the unconscious.Psychoan. Rev., 21:329–335, 1934.
Stengel, E. On learning a new language.Int. J. Psychoanal., 20:471–479, 1939.
Marcos, L. R. and Alpert, M. Strategies and risks in the psychotherapy of bilinguals: the phenomenon of language independence.Am. J. Psychiatry, 133:1275–1278, 1976.
Marcos, L. R. Psychotherapy with bilingual patients. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association, Atlanta, GA, 1975.
Marcos, L. R. Linguistic dimensions in the bilingual patient.Am. J. Psychoanal., in press.
Greenson, R. R. The mother tongue and the mother.Int. J. Psychoanal., 31:18–23, 1950.
Findling, J. Bilingual need affiliation and future orientation in extragroup and intragroup domains.Mod. Lang. J., 53:227–231, 1969.
Ervin, S. M. Language and T. A. T. content in bilinguals.J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol., 68:500–507, 1964.
Hodge, V. D. Bilingualism and the development of self-constancy: a structural approach. Unpublished manuscript, 1976.
Sapir, E. The status of linguistics as a science.Language, 5:207–214, 1929.
Whorf, B. L. Science and linguistics.Tech. Rev., 44:229, 1940.
Fishman, J. A systematization of the Whorfian hypothesis.Behav. Sci., 4:323–339, 1960.
Holzman, P. S., Berger, A., Rousey, C. Voice confrontation: a bilingual study.J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 7:423–428, 1967.
Klein, G. S.On Hearing one's Own Voice. New York: International Universities Press, 1965.
Mahl, G. F. People talking when they can't hear their voices. InStudies in Dyadic Communication. Siegman, A. W. and Pope, B. Eds. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 211–264.
Marcos, L. R. Lying: a particular defense met in psychoanalytic therapy.Am. J. Psychoanal., 32:195–202, 1972.
Krapf, E. E. The choice of language in polyglot psychoanalysis.Psychoanal. Q., 24:343–357, 1955.
Buxbaum, E. The role of second language in the formation of the ego and superego.Psychoanal. Q., 18:279–289, 1949.
Ferenczi, S. Über Obszöne Worte.Int. Psychoana. Verlag, 1:171–186, 1927.
Erikson, E. H. Identity Youth and Crisis. New York: Norton, 1968.
James, H. The Letters of William James. Boston: The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1920.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Reprint requests to Luis R. Marcos, M.D., Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical School, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marcos, L.R., Eisma, J.E. & Guimon, J. Bilingualism and sense of self. Am J Psychoanal 37, 285–290 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01248343
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01248343