Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

Developmental theories of career counseling conceptualize individuals proceeding in a sequential, orderly fashion throughout their career lives. Specific tasks are confronted and resolved as individuals pursue their career goals. Issues faced by women at each stage of the career cycle are often overlooked. This article describes the negative influence societal demands, role conflicts, and individual attitudes can have on women seeking careers. RET provides an essential cognitive component for reducing the internal and external attitudinal barriers in treating women for job related problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Block, J. (1978). Effects of a rational-emotive mental health program on poorly achieving disruptive high school students.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 25, 61–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, L. (1976). Supermoms shift gears: Re-entry women.The Counseling Psychologist, 6(2), 33–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, G. (Ed.). (1984).The working woman report succeeding in business in the 80's. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciabattari, J. (1986). Seven stages of a woman's career.Working Woman, Dec, 84–87, 121–127.

  • Cramer, S.J., Wise, P.S., & Colburn, E.D. (1977). An evaluation of treatment to expand the career perceptions of high school girls.The School Counselor, 25, 125–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Criddle, W., & Tracy, J. (1977). Rational skills for business people. In J.L Wolfe & E. Brand (Eds.),Twenty years of rational therapy (pp. 209–219). New York:Institute for Rational Living.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1985). A rational-emotive approach to acceptance and its relationship to EAPS. In S.H. Klarreich, J.L. Francek, & C.E. Moore (Eds.),The human resources management handbook. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1972).Executive leadership: A rational approach. New York: Institute for Rational Living.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ericksen, J.A. (1977). An analysis of the journey to work for women.Social Problems, 24, 428–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginzberg, E. (1972). Toward a theory of occupational choice: a restatement.Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 20, 169–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J.H. (1966).The psychology of vocational choice. Waltham, Mass: Blaisdell Pub. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallary, N.D., Jr., & Conner, B.H. (1975). An example of employment service adjustment counseling.Journal of Employment Counseling, 12, 55–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, K. (1975). The cooling out of two-year college women.Personnel and Guidance Journal, 53, 578–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, B. (1973/74). The female-male differential in unemployment rates.Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 27, 331–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, R. (1985). RET and some mid-life problems. In A. Ellis & M. Bernard (Eds.),Clinical applications of rational-emotive therapy (pp. 311–333). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richman, D.R. (1979). A comparison of cognitive and behavioral group counseling techniques for job finding with welfare women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hofstra University.

  • Richman, D.R. (1982). A comprehensive skills program for job-finding with the hardcore unemployed. In R.M. O'Brien, A.M. Dickinson, & M. Rosow (Eds.),Industrial behavior modification; A management handbook (pp. 266–285).

  • Richman, D.R. (in press). Cognitive psychotherapy through the career cycle. In W. Dryden & P. Trower (Eds.),Developments in Cognitive Psychotherapy. London, England: Sage Publications.

  • Richman, D.R., & Nardi, T.J. (1985). A rational-emotive approach to understanding and treating burnout.Journal of Rational-Emotive Therapy, 3, 55–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schein, E.M. (1978).Career dynamics: matching individual and organizational needs. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehy, G. (1974).Passages. New York: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.R., Petko, CM., Jenkins, W.O., & Warner, R.W., Jr. (1979). An experimental application and evaluation of rational behavior therapy in a work release setting.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 26, 519–525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Super, D.E. (1953). A theory of vocational development.American Psychologist, 8, 185–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Super, D.E. (1963).Career development: self-concepts theory. New York: College Entrance Examination Board.

    Google Scholar 

  • Super, D.E. (1957).The psychology of careers. New York: Harper and Bros.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincenzi, H. (1977). Minimizing occupational stereotypes.Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 25, 265–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, J.L. (1985). Women. In A. Ellis & M. Bernard (Eds.),Clinical applications of rational-emotive therapy (pp. 101–127). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaccaria, J.C. (1970).Theories of occupational choice and vocational development. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Diana Richman, Ph.D. is Supervising psychologist at the Institute for Rational-Emotive Therapy. She maintains a private practice in Manhattan and Queens.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richman, D.R. Cognitive career counseling for women. J Rational-Emot Cognitive-Behav Ther 6, 50–65 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01061065

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01061065

Keywords

Navigation