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A general theory of addictions: A new theoretical model

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Abstract

A general theory of addictions is proposed, using the compulsive gambler as the prototype. Addiction is defined as a dependent state acquired over time to relieve stress. Two interrelated sets of factors predispose persons to addictions: an abnormal physiological resting state, and childhood experiences producing a deep sense of inadequacy. All addictions are hypothesized to follow a similar three-stage course. A matrix strategy is outlined to collect similar information from different kinds of addicts and normals. The ultimate objective is to identify high risk youth and prevent the development of addictions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Psychology Service, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial Veterans Hospital, USA

    Durand F. Jacobs (Chief)

  2. Loma Linda University Medical School, 92357, Loma Linda, CA

    Durand F. Jacobs (Chief)

Authors
  1. Durand F. Jacobs
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Jacobs, D.F. A general theory of addictions: A new theoretical model. J Gambling Stud 2, 15–31 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01019931

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01019931

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