Skip to main content
Log in

Self-Monitoring negative statements

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Behavioral Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We examined the effects of a self-monitoring program on reducing the frequency of negative statements of a student with mild mental retardation who was enrolled in a self-contained classroom at a middle school. A changing criterion design was used within a multiple baseline design across two classroom periods. Additionally, the frequency of positive statements was reported. The results showed a decrease in the number of negative statements, and an increase in the number of positive statements. Maintenance data collected up to 8 weeks after the program ended indicated that the student continued to emit positive rather than negative statements. The use of this procedure to decelerate undesirable behavior is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agran, M., & Martin, J. E. (1987). Applying a technology of self-control in community environments for individuals who are mentally retarded. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.),Progress in behavior modification (Vol. 21, pp. 108–151). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, D. H., & Hersen, M. (1984).Single case experimental designs: Strategies for studying behavior change (2nd ed.), New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, D. P., & Hall, R. V. (1976). The changing criterion design.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9, 527–532.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, K. W., Ruenda, R., & Rutherford, R. B. (1983). A procedure for teaching self-recording to moderately retarded students.Psychology in the Schools, 20, 202–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, C. A., Korinek, L., & German, J. (1991). Self-management for students with mental retardation in public school settings: A research review.Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 26, 271–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E. (1982).Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusch, F. R., & Kazdin, A. E. (1981). Toward a methodology of withdrawal designs for the assessment of response maintenance.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 14, 131–140.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sugai, G., & Rowe, P. (1984). The effect of self-recording on out-of-seat behavior of an EMR student.Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 19, 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zegiob, L., Klukas, N., & Junginger, J. (1978). Reactivity of self-monitoring procedures with retarded adolescents.American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 83, 156–163.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martella, R.C., Leonard, I.J., Marchand-Martella, N.E. et al. Self-Monitoring negative statements. J Behav Educ 3, 77–86 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00947146

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00947146

Key words

Navigation