Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of marital discord on the school behavior of children of schizophrenic, affectively disordered, and normal parents

  • Published:
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An association between children's school behavior and two family variables, marital discord and parental psychopathology, has been consistently reported in the literature. However, the joint effects of each of these two familial factors has not been closely examined. The present report provides a further examination of the interrelationships among these three variables with particular emphasis on the effects of marital discord on children's school behavior in families with behaviorally disturbed parents. Marital discord was found to account for much of the association between having a parent with bipolar disorder or unipolar depression and problematic school behavior, but the same variable did not explain the relationship between having a schizophrenic parent and problems in school. The implications of these findings for interventions with the children of disturbed parents and for high-risk research are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference notes

  • Block, J. H., Block, J., & Morrison, A.Parental agreement-disagreement on child-rearing orientations and gender-related personality correlates in children. Unpublished manuscript, University of California at Berkeley, 1980.

  • Emery, R. E.Marital disturbance and child behavior problems: A review. Unpublished manuscript, SUNY at Stony Brook, 1981.

References

  • Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts.Psychological Bulletin, 1978,85, 1275–1301.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual III. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beisser, A. R., Glasser, N., & Grant, M. Psychosocial adjustment of children of schizophrenic mothers.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1967,145, 429–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery, R. E., & O'Leary, K. D. Children's perceptions of marital and behavior problems of boys and girls.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1981, in press.

  • Heise, D. R.Causal analysis. New York: Wiley, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heston, L. L. Psychiatric disorders in foster home reared children of schizophrenics.British Journal of Psychiatry, 1966,112, 819–825.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington, E. M. Divorce: A child's perspective.American Psychologist, 1979,34, 851–858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kincannon, J. C. Prediction of the standard MMPI scale scores from 71 items: The Mini-Mult.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1969,32, 319–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreitman, N. Married couples admitted to a mental hospital (Parts I and II).British Journal of Psychiatry, 1968,114, 699–718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, H. J., & Wallace, K. M. Short marital-adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity.Marriage and Family Living, 1959,21, 251–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mednick, S. A., & Schulsinger, F. Some premorbid characteristics related to the breakdown of children with schizophrenic mothers. In D. Rosenthal & S. S. Kety (Eds.),The transmission of schizophrenia. New York: Pergamon, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molholm, L. H., & Dinitz, S. Female mental patients and their normal controls.Archives of General Psychiatry, 1972,27, 606–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neale, J. M. Information processing and vulnerability: High-risk research. In M. J. Goldstein (Ed.),Preventative intervention in schizophrenia. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neale, J. M., & Oltmanns, T. E.Schizophrenia. New York: Wiley, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neale, J. M., & Weintraub, S. Children vulnerable to psychopathology: The Stony Brook high-risk project.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1975,3, 95–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Leary, K. D., & Turkewitz, H. Methodological errors in marital and child treatment research.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978,46, 747–758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pekarik, E. G., Prinz, R. J., Liebert, D. E., Weintraub, S., & Neale, J. M. The Pupil Evaluation Inventory: A sociometric technique for assessing children's social behavior.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1976,4, 83–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quay, H. C. Measuring dimensions of deviant behavior: The Behavior Problem Checklist.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1977,5, 277–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. Parent-child separation: Psychological effects on the children.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 1971,12, 233–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. Maternal deprivation, 1972–1978: New findings, new concepts, new approaches.Child Development, 1979,50, 283–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Yule, B., Quinton, D., Rowlands, O., Yule, W., & Berger, M. Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas, III: Some factors accounting for area differences.British Journal of Psychiatry, 1974,125, 520–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, C., Baker, E., & Zawal, D. A factor analytic and reliability study of the Devereux Elementary School Behavior Rating Scale.Psychology in the Schools, 1975,12, 295–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears, R. R. Sources of life satisfactions of the Terman gifted men.American Psychologist, 1977,32, 119–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanier, G. G. Whose marital adjustment: A research note.Sociological Inquiry, 1973,43, 95–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R., & Endicott, J.Current and Past Psychopathology Scales (CAPPS). New York: Evaluations Unit, Biometrics Research, New York State Department of Mental Hygiene, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R., Endicott, J., & Robins, E.Research diagnostic criteria (RDC) for a selected group of functional disorders. New York: Biometrics Research, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spivack, G., & Swift, M.Devereux Elementary School Behavior Rating Scale Manual. Devon, Pennsylvania: Devereux Foundation, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, S., Neale, J. M., & Liebert, D. E. Teacher ratings of children vulnerable to psychopathology.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1975,45, 838–845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, S., Prinz, R. J., & Neale, J. M. Peer evaluations of the competence of children vulnerable to psychopathology.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1978,6, 461–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winters, K., Stone, A., Weintraub, S., & Neale, J. M. Cognitive and attentional deficits in children at risk for psychopathology.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1981,9, 435–453.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by Grant MH21145 from the National Institute of Mental Health.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Emery, R., Weintraub, S. & Neale, J.M. Effects of marital discord on the school behavior of children of schizophrenic, affectively disordered, and normal parents. J Abnorm Child Psychol 10, 215–228 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00915942

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00915942

Keywords

Navigation