Skip to main content
Log in

The development of a child assessment interview for research and clinical use

  • Published:
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Child Assessment Schedule (CAS) was developed to address the need for a standardized child interview that could be used for research and clinical purposes. The CAS has several distinguishing characteristics: (1) Questions and responses are standardized, (2) the format was designed to enhance rapport with the child, and (3) information necessary for DSM III childhood diagnoses is explicitly solicited. The CAS was administered to 32 child outpatients, 18 inpatients, and 37 normal controls. Derived scores were obtained for total psychopathology, 11 content areas, and 9 symptom complexes. Interrater reliability for the total CAS score was quite high. The CAS was able to discriminate among the three groups in total score indicating degree of psychopathology, on 9 of the 11 content areas, and on 8 of the 9 symptom complexes. Significant correlations were found between the CAS and maternal report of child behavior and between the CAS and child selfreport of internal affects. It was concluded that the CAS has adequate reliability and validity, although further research is indicated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference notes

  • Hodges, V. K., Kline, J., Barbero, G. & Cameron, A.Recurrent abdominal pain in children: Psychological profile and implications for treatment. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine, San Francisco, October 1979.

  • Chambers, W., Puig-Antich, J., & Tabrizi, M. A.The ongoing development of the KIDDIE-SADS. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, San Diego, October 1978.

  • Kovacs, M. Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Unpublished manuscript, University of Pittsburgh, 1978.

References

  • Achenbach, T. M. The child behavior profile: I. Boys aged 6–11.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978,46, 478–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. The child behavior profile: II. Boys aged 12–16 and girls aged 6–11 and 12–16.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979,47, 223–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.), Washington, D.C.: Author, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1960,20, 37–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foltz, D. Judgment withheld on DSM III, New child classification pushed.APA Monitor, 1980, 11, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guy, W.ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology (DHEW No. (ADM) 76-338). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, D. P. Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1911,10, 103–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herjanic, B., Herjanic, M., Brown, F., & Wheatt, T. Are children reliable reporters?Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 1915,3, 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, K., Kline, J., Fitch, P., McKnew, D., & Cytryn, L. The child assessment schedule: A diagnostic interview for research and clinical use.Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 1981,11, 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kestenbaum, C. J., & Bird, H. R. A reliability study of the mental health assessment form for school-age children.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1978,11, 338–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., & Graham, P. The reliability and validity of the psychiatric assessment of the child: I. Interview with the child.British Journal of Psychiatry, 1968,114, 563–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielberger, C. D.Preliminary Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Palo Alto, California. Consulting Psychologists Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., Fleiss, J. L., & Cohen, J. The psychiatric status schedule.Archives of General Psychiatry, 1910,23, 41–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. B., & Spitzer, R. L. DSM-III field trials: Interrater reliability and list of project staff and participants. InDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.), Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to thank Randy Flanery for his substantive contributions to this manuscript, as well as Ellen Horwitz for her consultation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hodges, K., Kline, J., Stern, L. et al. The development of a child assessment interview for research and clinical use. J Abnorm Child Psychol 10, 173–189 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00915939

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00915939

Keywords

Navigation