Summary
This analysis re-examines the factor structure of the 12-item GHQ for a large Australian sample of young people. It shows that oblique factor rotation better approaches the criterion of simple structure, and allows separate components of the GHQ to be identified and measured using factor scores. When the performance of these separate factors is compared with composite Likert scores, it is found that they do not behave uniformly in response to outside variables, both in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. These results suggest that there are advantages to be gained by using the multidimensional properties of the GHQ as well as a single severity score. The additional information this yields can provide new insights into the nature of psychiatric impairment within and between samples.
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The data for this analysis are taken from the Australian Longitudinal Survey, conducted by the Department of Employment, Education and Training and distributed by the Social Science Data Archives at the Australian National University, Canberra. This project has been funded by the Department of Employment, Education and Training, in association with the Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Social Sciences, the Australian National University. Neither the depositors or distributors of the data, nor the funding agency, bear any responsibility for the analyses or interpretations herein. My thanks to an anonymous reviewer for comments on an earlier draft.
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Graetz, B. Multidimensional properties of the General Health Questionnaire. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 26, 132–138 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00782952
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00782952