References
Baxendale RH, Ferrell WR (1983) Discharge characteristics of the elbow joint nerve of the cat. Brain Res 261: 195–203
Boyd IA, Roberts TDM (1953) Proprioceptive discharges from stretch receptors in the knee joint of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 122: 38–58
Burgess PR, Clark FJ (1969) Characteristics of knee joint receptors in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 203: 317–335
Burke D, Gandevia SC, Masefield G (1988) Responses to passive movements of receptors in joint, skin and muscle of the human hand. J Physiol (in press)
Carli G, Farabollini F, Fontana G, Meucci M (1979) Slowly adapting receptors in cat hip joint. J Neurophysiol 42: 767–778
Clark FJ, Burgess PR (1975) Slowly adapting receptors in cat knee joint: can they signal joint angle? J Neurophysiol 38: 1448–1463
Clark FJ, Burgess RC, Chapin JW, Lipscomb (1985) Role of intramuscular receptors in the awareness of limb position. J Neurophysiol 54: 1529–1540
Clark FJ, Burgess RC, Chapin JW (1986) Proprioception with the proximal interphalangeal joint of the index finger. Brain 109: 1195–1208
Clark FJ, Horch KW, Bach SM, Larsen GF (1979) Contributions of cutaneous and joint receptors to static knee-position sense in man. J Neurophysiol 42: 877–888
Craske B (1977) Perception of impossible limb position induced by tendon vibration. Science 196: 71–73
Dorn T, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1985) Mechanosensitivity of group II afferent fibres in medial articular nerve of cat knee. Pflügers Arch 403: R61
Dutia MB, Ferrell WR (1980) The effect of suxamethonium of the response to stretch of Golgi-tendon organs in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 306: 511–518
Ferrell WR (1980) The adequacy of stretch receptors in the cat knee joint for signalling joint angle throughout a full range of movement. J Physiol (Lond) 299: 85–99
Ferrell WR (1988) Discharge characteristics of joint receptors in relation to their proprioceptive role. In: Soukoup T, Vejsada R (eds) Mechanoreceptors: development, structure and function. Plenum Press (in press)
Ferrell WR, Gandevia SC, McCloskey DI (1987) The role of joint receptors in human kinaesthesia when intramuscluar receptors cannot contribute. J Physiol (Lond) 386: 63–71
Ferrell WR, Smith A (1987) The effect of digital nerve block on position sense at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the human index finger. Brain Res 425: 369–371
Gandevia SC, McCloskey DI (1976) Joint sense, muscle sense, and their combination as position sense, measured at the distal interphalangeal joint of the middle finger. J Physiol (Lond) 260: 387–407
Gandevia SC, Hall LA, McCloskey DI, Potter EK (1983) Proprioceptive sensation at the terminal joint of the middle finger. J Physiol (Lond) 335: 507–517
Godwin-Austen RB (1969) The mechanoreceptors of the costovertebral joints. J Physiol (Lond) 202: 737–754
Goodwin GM, McCloskey DI, Matthews PBC (1972) The contribution of muscle afferents to kinaesthesia shown by vibration induced illusions of movement and by the effects of paralysing joint afferents. Brain 95: 705–748
Gregory JE, Morgan DL, Proske U (1988) After-effects in the responses of cat muscle spindles and errors of limb position sense in man. J Neurophysiol 59: 1220–1230
Grigg P (1975) Mechanical factors influencing response of joint afferent neurons from cat knee. J Neurophysiol 38: 1473–1484
Grigg P, Greenspan BJ (1977) Response of primate joint afferent neurons to mechanical stimulation of knee joint. J Neurophysiol 40: 1–8
Grigg P, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1986) Mechanical sensitivity of group III and VI afferents from posterior articular nerve in normal and inflamed cat knee. J Neurophysiol 55: 635–643
Heppelmann B, Heuß C, Schmidt RF (1988) Size distribution of myelinated and unmyelinated axons in the medial and posterior articular nerves of the cat's knee joint. Somatosensory Res 5: 273–281
Lindström S, Takata M (1972) Monosynaptic excitation of dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons from low threshold joint afferents. Acta Physiol Scand 84: 430–432
Matthews PBC (1982) Where does Sherrington's “muscular sense” originate? Muscles, joints, corollary discharges? Annu Rev Neurosci 5: 189–218
McCloskey DI (1973) Differences between the senses of movement and position shown by the effects of loading and vibration of muscles in man. Brain Res 61: 119–131
McIntyre AK, Proske U, Tracey DJ (1978) Afferent fibres from muscle receptors in the posterior nerve of the cat's knee joint. Exp Brain Res 33: 415–424
Millar J (1973) Joint afferent fibres responding to muscle stretch, vibration and contraction. Brain Res 63: 380–383
Rossi A, Grigg P (1982) Characteristics of hip joint mechanoreceptors in the cat. J Neurophysiol 47: 1029–1042
Rymer WZ, D'Almeida A (1980) Joint position sense. The effects of muscle contraction. Brain 103: 1–22
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1983) Responses of fine medial articular nerve afferents to passive movements of knee joint. J Neurophysiol 49: 1118–1126
Skoglund S (1956) Anatomical and physiological studies of knee joint innervation in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl 124] 36
Taylor JL, McCloskey DI (1988) Position sense in the finger. Neurosci Lett Suppl 30: S131
Todd A, Millar J (1980) Fibre size distribution in the elbow joint nerve of the cat. J Anat 131: 173–178
Tracey DJ (1979) Characteristics of wrist joint receptors in the cat. Exp Brain Res 34: 165–176
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Proske, U., Schaible, H.G. & Schmidt, R.F. Joint receptors and kinaesthesia. Exp Brain Res 72, 219–224 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250245
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250245