Summary
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1.
Physicians practise age rationing in dialysis.
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2.
There is no medical, quality of life, economical or moral argument for rationing out the old from dialysis.
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3.
Rationing by age is unjust, unethical, and immoral.
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4.
Governments will increase their pressure on physicians to limit treatment.
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5.
There is no reasonable way to ration dialysis.
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6.
Physicians are therefore likely to follow the path of least resistance, and let age be the rationing tool under various subterfuges.
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7.
Such a scheme will wipe out medicine as a profession and make physicians into body technicians.
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8.
To avoid this, the fifth principle, the duty of advocacy, needs to be established as an important professional duty of physicians.
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9.
To avoid the dilemma of torturing dialysis patients who do badly, all dialysis must begin with a 30-day trial, at the end of which time dialysis will either be continued if the patient is doing well, or discontinued if not.
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10.
To ease the problem of discontinuation of dialysis later, patients must let their wish be known of what to do if incompetent, thus advance directives.
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Kjellstrand, C. All elderly patients should be offered dialysis. Geriatric Nephrol Urol 6, 129–136 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00249628
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00249628