Skip to main content

Argentine Culture and Parenting Styles

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science ((SACH,volume 7))

Abstract

The importance of parenting styles on development and welfare of children is widely known and also how parenting practices are linked to the social meanings of each culture or social group. We present various perspectives about parenting styles and their relation to different contexts, cultures and social classes in Argentina. We also analyze the characteristics of particular parenting styles of both middle class and disadvantaged backgrounds. Next we analyze whether more efficient parenting styles may vary from one culture to another, under the hypothesis that parenting styles that ensure children’s socioemotional adjustment, remain invariant in different socioeconomic contexts and cultures. Variation occurs in the characteristics or the degree of acceptance and control and in the ways in which parenting behaviors are perceived by children. Finally, we emphasize the importance of interventions aimed at optimizing parenting, so that parents can correct irrational beliefs about behaviors, customs and styles of parenting, which hamper the development of the resilience of children, parents and family.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In an affiliative culture, groups place a high priority on constructive interpersonal relationships. Members are expected to be friendly, open, and sensitive to the satisfaction of their group. Members are loyal to their work groups and feel they “fit in” comfortably. In Latin culture this refers specially to the familial group.

References

  • Aguirre, P. (2009). La asistencia social vista por pobres y nuevos pobres en Buenos Aires durante la convertibilidad [Social assistance for poor sight and the new poor in Buenos Aires during the convertibility]. Anthropology of Food, 6. Available at: http://aof.revues.org/index6439.html

  • Barnes, J. (2004). Place and parenting: A study of four communities. The relevance of community characteristics and residents’ perceptions of their neighborhoods for parenting and child behaviour in four contrasting locations. Final report of the families and neighborhoods study (FANS) submitted to the NSPCC. Part 1: Quantitative results. London: NSPCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barudy, J., & Dantagnan, M. (2005). Los Buenos tratos a la infancia: Parentalidad, apego y resiliencia [Good manners in childhood: Parenting, attachment, and resilience]. Barcelona: Gedisa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barudy, J., & Dantagnan, M. (2010). Los desafíos invisibles de ser madre o padre. Manual de evaluación de competencias y resiliencia parental [The invisible challenges of being mother or father. Evaluation of competencies and parental resilience manual]. Barcelona: Gedisa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887–907.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D. (1996). The discipline controversy revisited. Family Relations, 45, 405–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2010). Estilos parentales y el desarrollo social del niño [Parental styles and child’s social development]. In R. E. Tremblay, R. G. Barr, R. DeV. Peters, & M. Boivin (Eds.), Enciclopedia sobre el desarrollo de la primera infancia [Enciclopedia about early childhood development] [online]. Montreal: Centre of excellence for early childhood development; Available at: http://www.enciclopediainfantes.com/documents/BornsteinESPxp.pdf. Consulted [May, 2012].

  • Broderick, P. C., & Blewitt, P. (2003). The life span: Human development for helping professionals. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, G., & Flor, D. (1998). Maternal resources, parenting practices, and child competence in rural, single-parent African American families. Child Development, 69(3), 803–816.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfebrenner, U. (1979). Contexts of child rearing: Problems and prospects. American Psychologist, 34, 844–850.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caprara, V., & Pastorelli, C. (1993). Relazioni tra coetanei. La nomina dei pari come predittore delle forme di adattamento e disadattamento nella prima adolescenza [Relationships among contemporaries. Peer choosing as a predictor of ways of adjustment and un-adjustment in early adolescence]. Età Evolutiva, 44, 86–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, C., Uppal, S., & Prosser, E. (2000). Ethnic differences in processes contributing to the self-esteem of early adolescent girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 20(1), 44–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65(4), 1111–1119.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Danziger, S., & Waldfogel, J. (2000). Securing the future: Investing in children from birth to college. New York: Russell Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stress. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • De Wolff, M., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. (1997). Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment. Child Development, 63(4), 571–591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domenech Rodriguez, M., Donovik, M., & Crowley, S. (2009). Parenting styles in a cultural context: Observations of “protective parenting” in first-generation Latinos. Family Process, 48(2), 195–210.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, A., Richard, I., Shepard, S., Losoya, S., Murphy, B., Jones, S., Poulin, R., & Raiser, M. (2000). Prediction of elementary school children’s externalizing problem behaviors from attentional and behavioural regulation and negative emotionality. Child Development, 71(5), 1367–1382.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elder, G., Nguyen, T., & Caspi, A. (1985). Linking family hardship to children’s lives. Child Development, 56(2), 361–375.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Facio, A. (2006). Adolescentes argentinos: cómo piensan y sienten [Argentine adolescents: How they think and feel]. Buenos Aires: Lugar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Facio, A., & Batistuta, M. (1998). Latins, Catholics and from the far south: Argentinian adolescents and their parents. Journal of Adolescence, 21(1), 49–67.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Facio, A., & Resett, S. (2006). Argentina. In J. J. Arnett (Ed.), International encyclopedia of adolescence (pp. 1–15). New York: Routlegde.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., Cooke, T. D., Eccles, J., Elder, G. H., & Sameroff, A. (2000). Managing to make it: Urban families and adolescent success. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gámez-Guadix, M., Straus, M., Carrobles, J., Muñoz, M., & Almendros, C. (2010). Corporal punishment and long-term behavior problems: The moderating role of positive parenting and psychological aggression. Psicothema, 22(4), 229–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • García, F., & Gracia, E. (2010). ¿Qué estilo de socialización parental es el idóneo en España? Un estudio con niños y adolescentes de 10 a 14 años [What kind of parental style of socialization is the right in Spain? A study with children and adolescents between 10 and 14 years]. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 33(3), 365–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghate, D., & Hazel, N. (2002). Parenting in poor environments: Stress, support and coping. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez, E., & Kotliarenco, M. A. (2010). Resiliencia familiar: un enfoque de investigación e intervención con familias multiproblemáticas [Familiar resilience: A research and intervention approach with multiproblematic families]. Revista de Psicología, 19(2), 43–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez Muzzio, E., Muñoz, M., & Santelices, M. (2008). Efectividad de las intervenciones en apego con infancia vulnerada y en riesgo social: Un desafío prioritario para Chile [Effectiveness of attachment interventions with hurt childhood and at social risk: A priority challenge for Chile]. Terapia Psicológica, 26(2), 241–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gracia, E. (2002). Child maltreatment in the context of parental behavior: Parents and children perceptions. Psicothema, 14(2), 274–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, K., & Marmer, J. (1996). Poverty, paternal involvement, and adolescent well-being. Journal of Family Issues, 17(5), 614–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Izzedin Bouquet, R., & Pachajoa Londoño, A. (2009). Norms, practices and beliefs about child rearing yesterday and today. Liberabit, 15(2), 109–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffris, B., Power, C., & Hertzman, C. (2002). Birth weight, childhood socioeconomic environment, and cognitive development in the 1958 British birth cohort study. British Medical Journal, 325(7359), 305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. (2005). Enhancing children’s socio-emotional development: A review of intervention studies. In D. M. Teti (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in developmental science (pp. 213–232). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J. (1978). The parental love trap. Psychology Today, 12, 54–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, I., Corlyon, J., La Placa, V., & Hunter, S. (2007). The relationship between parenting and poverty. Report to the Joseph Rountree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotchick, B., & Forehand, R. (2002). Putting parenting in perspective: A discussion of the contextual factors that shape parenting practices. Journal of Child and Families Studies, 11(3), 255–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family parent-child interactions. In E. M. Herherington & P. H. Mussen (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 1–101). Nueva York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, A., & Mackay, S. (1994). Lone parents and work. The effects of benefits and maintenance (Department of Social Security Research Report No. 25). London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mestre, M., Tur, A., Samper, P., Nácher, M., & Cortés, M. (2007). Estilos de crianza en la adolescencia y su relación con el comportamiento prosocial [Upbringing styles in adolescents and their relationship with prosocial behavior]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 39(2), 211–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mestre, M., Tur, A., Samper, P., & Latorre, A. (2010). Inestabilidad emocional y agresividad: factores predictores [Emotional instability and aggressiveness: Predictor factors]. Ansiedad y Estrés, 16(1), 33–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montandon, C. (2005). Parental education practices and children’s experience. Educación Social Campinas, 26, 486–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radzisewka, J., Richardson, C., & Flay, R. (1996). Parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic achievement: Ethnic, gender, and SES differences. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19(3), 289–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reebye, P. N., Ross, S. E., & Jamieson, K. (1999). A review of the literature on the development of attachment theory and the study of cross-cultural practices influencing attachment [Online]. Accessed: http://www.attachmentacrosscultures.org/research/

  • Rey, C. (2006). Entrenamiento de padres: Una revisión de sus principales componentes y aplicaciones [Parent’s training: A review of its principal components and applications]. Revista Infancia, Adolescencia y Familia, 1, 61–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud, M. C., Mesurado, B., Samper, P., Llorca, A., Tur, A., & Lemos, V. (2013a). Estilos parentales, inestabilidad emocional y agresividad en niños de nivel socioeconómico bajo en Argentina y España [Parental styles, emotional instability, and aggressiveness in low socioeconomic level children in Argentina and Spain]. Ansiedad y Estrés, 19(1), 53–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud, M. C., Mestre, M. V., Lemos, V., Samper, P., Ghiglione, M. y Tur, A. (2013). La influencia de la cultura en los estilos parentales en contextos de vulnerabilidad social [The culture influence on parental styles in contexts of social vulnerability]. Avances de Psicología Latinoamericana, 31(2), 419–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2002). Inventario acerca de la percepción que tienen los niños y las niñas de las relaciones con sus padres y madres. Versión para 4 a 6 años [Children’s perception of their relationships with their parents. 4 to 6 years version]. Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 36(1 y 2), 149–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2005). Estrategias parentales y estilo de afrontamiento en niños [Parental strategies and coping styles in children]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 37(1), 47–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2007a). Inventario de percepción de estilos parentales en niños de 8 a 12 años [Children’s perception of parental styles in 8 to 12 year-children]. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica, 23(1), 63–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2007b). Parental styles and attachment in relation with self control, social skills and coping in children at risk for poverty. In D. M. Devor (Ed.), New developments in parent-child relations (pp. 87–110). Hauppauge: Nova Editorial Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2010a). Gender and cultural patterns of fathers’ attachment: Links with children’s self competence, depression and loneliness in childhood. Special Issue Title: Fathering and attachment in context: Patterns across the lifespan. Early Child Development and Care, 180(1 & 2), 193–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2010b). Different factors affecting psychological development of children at risk due to poverty. Possibilities of intervention. In A. Fiedler & I. Kuester (Eds.), Child development and child poverty (pp. 223–248). Hauppauge: Nova Editorial Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richaud de Minzi, M. C., Sacchi, C., Moreno, J. E., & Oros, L. B. (2005). Tipos de influencia parental, socialización y afrontamiento de la amenaza en la infancia [Parental influence, socialization, and coping in childhood]. In J. R. Vivas (comp.). Las ciencias del comportamiento en los albores del siglo XXI (pp. 173–187). Mar del Plata: Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samper, P., Tur, A., Mestre, M., & Cortés, M. (2008). Agresividad y afrontamiento en la adolescencia. Una perspectiva intercultural [Aggressiveness and coping in adolescence. An intercultural approach]. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 8, 431–440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, E. S. (1965). Children’s reports of parental behavior: An inventory. Child Development, 36, 413–424.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S., Darling, N., & Dornbusch, S. (1992). Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting, school involvement, and encouragement to succeed. Child Development, 65(3), 754–770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Sagi, A. (1999). Cross-cultural patterns of attachment: Universal and contextual dimensions. In J. Cassidy & P. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment theory and research (pp. 713–734). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargas Rubilar, J. (2011). Características de las familias en pobreza ambiental: de los modelos centrados en el déficit a los centrados en los recursos y potencialidades [Characteristics of families at environmental poverty: From models centered in deficit to those centered in resources and potentialities]. In M. C. Richaud de Minzi & V. Lemos (Eds.), Psicología y otras ciencias afines: compendio de investigaciones actuales (pp. 113–135). Entre Ríos: Universidad Adventista del Plata y Ediciones CIIPME-CONICET.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargas Rubilar, J., & Lemos, V. (2011, junio). Parentalidad en situación de pobreza: una propuesta positiva en contextos de vulnerabilidad social [Parenting in poverty: a positive proposal in contexts of social vulnerability]. In V. Lemos (President) Fortalecimiento de recursos cognitivos y socioafectivos en niños en vulnerabilidad social [Strengthening of cognitive and socio-affective resources in children in social vulnerability]. Symposium in the XXXIII Interamerican Congress of Psychology, Medellín, Colombia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargas Rubilar, J., & Oros, L. (2011). Una propuesta de intervención psicoeducativa para promover la autoestima infantil [A proposal of psycoeducational intervention to promote children’s self-esteem]. Revista Acta psiquiátrica y psicológica de América Latina, 57(3), 235–244.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María Cristina Richaud de Minzi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Minzi, M.C.R., Lemos, V., Rubilar, J.V. (2014). Argentine Culture and Parenting Styles. In: Selin, H. (eds) Parenting Across Cultures. Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7503-9_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7503-9_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7502-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7503-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics