Skip to main content

Theoretical Models of Time-Space: The Role of Transport Networks in the Shrinking and Shrivelling of Geographical Space

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Methods for Multilevel Analysis and Visualisation of Geographical Networks

Part of the book series: Methodos Series ((METH,volume 11))

Abstract

Understanding the distance between places is a fundamental task for the geographer, while the representation of distances constitutes the primary function of cartography. This is why a time-distance representation is a critical tool for the contemporary geographer. Among the types of maps introduced to represent time-space, anamorphoses were supplemented with time-space relief cartography in the 1990s. In one aspect, globalization has been made possible primarily through a reduction in time-distances, which are allowable by high travel speeds, particularly through the development of air transportation. However, the metropolitanization process, which is seen as the urban counterpart of globalization, is deeply associated with the development of air connection platforms. Both phenomena are intrinsically linked with the formation of distance, specifically with time-distances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abler, R., Janelle, D. D., Philbrick, A., & Sommer, J. (1975). Human geography in a shrinking world. North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boggs, S. W. (1941). Mapping the changing world: Suggested developments in maps. Annals of the Associations of American Geographers,31(2), 119–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braudel, F. (1979). Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme, Le Temps du monde. Paris, France: Armand Colin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunet, R. (1987). La Carte mode d’emploi. Paris, France: Fayard/RECLUS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunge, W. (1962). Theoretical geography. Lund, Sweden: Gleerup.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Oxford, Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cauvin, C. (1984). Espaces cognitifs et transformations cartographiques. Lettres et Sciences Humaines (Strasbourg),304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, G. (1999). Where is Stranraer now? Space-time convergence re-visited. World Transport Policy & Practice,5(2), 11–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, Y. (2008). Un Espace chiffonné est-il un espace lacanien? Essaim,2(12), 9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupuy, G. (1991). L’Urbanisme des réseaux. Paris, France: Armand Colin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forer, P. (1978). A place for plastic space. Progress in Human Geography,2(2), 230–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golledge, R. G., & Hubert, L. J. (1982). Some comments on non-Euclidean mental maps. Environment and Planning A,14, 107–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering urbanism, networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grubesic, T., & Zook, M. (2007). A ticket to ride: Evolving landscapes of air travel accessibility in the United States. Journal of Transport Geography,15(6), 417–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggett, P. (1990). The geographer’s art. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggett, P. (2001). Geography, a global synthesis. Harlow: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E. T. (1966). The hidden dimension. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, G. M., & Mayhew, L. (2004). Advances in travel geometry and urban modelling. GeoJournal,59, 191–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janelle, D. G. (1968). Central place development in a time-space framework. Professional Geographer,20, 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janelle, D. G., & Gillespie, A. (2004). Space-time constructs for linking information and communication technologies with issues in sustainable transportation. Transport Reviews,24(6), 665–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch, S. (1995). The incredible shrinking world? Technology and the production of space. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,13(5), 529–555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, R. D. (2006). Transport shaping space: Differential collapse in time-space. Journal of Transport Geography, 14(6), 407–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotoh, H. (2001). New ideas of time maps which shows exact times partially or maintain the topological structure. In Colloque Européen de Géographie Théorique et Quantitative, Saint-Valéry-en-Caux.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’Hostis, A. (1996). Transports et Aménagement du territoire: cartographie par images de synthèse d’une métrique réseau. Mappemonde,3, 37–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’Hostis, A. (2000). Multimodalité et intermodalité dans les transports. Atlas de France: transport et énergie,11, 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’Hostis, A. (2003). De l’espace contracté à l’espace chiffonné. Apports de l’animation à la cartographie en relief des distances-temps modifiées par les réseaux de transport rapides. Revue Internationale de Géomatique,13(1), 69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’Hostis, A. (2009). The shrivelled USA: Representing time-space in the context of metropolitanization and the development high speeds. Journal of Transport Geography, 17(6), 433–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L’Hostis, A., Mathis, P., & Polombo, N. (1993). Les grandes vitesses. In A. Bonnafous, F. Plassard, & B. Vulin (Eds.), Circuler demain (pp. 129–142). Paris/La Tour d’Aigues: Datar/éditions de l’aube.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luminet, J.-P. (2001). L’Univers chiffonné. Paris, France: Fayard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, P. (1996). La Stratégie des réseaux de transport dans le grand Ouest. In Y. Morvan (Ed.), L’Entreprise Atlantique (pp. 97–111). Paris, France: Editions de l’Aube.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, P. (2007). Graphs and networks: Multilevel modelling. London: ISTE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, J.-C. (1982). Non-Euclidean geographic spaces: Mapping functional distances. Geographical Analysis,14, 189–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murayama, Y. (1994). The impact of railways on accessibility in the Japanese urban system. Journal of Transport Geography,2(2), 87–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plassard, F. (1976). Les Autoroutes et le développement régional. Lyon, France: Economica/Presses Universitaires de Lyon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plassard, H., & Routhier, J.-L. (1987). Sémiologie graphique et évaluation. Lyon, France: A.R.T.U.R.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozenblat, C., & Cicille, P. (2003). Les Villes européennes, analyse comparative. Paris, France: La Documentation française/DATAR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York – London – Tokyo. Oxford: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, E. (1992). Time-space mapping based on topological transformation of physical map. In W.C.T.R. Sixième conférence mondiale sur la recherche dans les transports, Lyon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D., & Timberlake, M. (2002). Hierarchies of dominance among world cities: A network approach. In S. Sassen (Ed.), Global networks, linked cities (pp. 117–141). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiekermann, K., & Wegener, M. (1994). The Shrinking continent: New time-space maps of Europe. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 21, 653–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. (2004). World city network, a global urban analysis. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobler, W. R. (1997). Visualizing the impact of transportation on spatial relations. Western Regional Science Association meeting, Hawaii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobler, W. R. (1999). The world is shriveling as it shrinks. ESRI user conference, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viard, J. (2008). Eloge de la mobilité, essai sur le capital temps libre et la valeur travail. Paris, France: Editions de l’Aube.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alain L’Hostis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

L’Hostis, A. (2013). Theoretical Models of Time-Space: The Role of Transport Networks in the Shrinking and Shrivelling of Geographical Space. In: Rozenblat, C., Melançon, G. (eds) Methods for Multilevel Analysis and Visualisation of Geographical Networks. Methodos Series, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6677-8_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics