Skip to main content

Perception, Action, and Awareness: A Three-Body Problem

  • Chapter
Relationships Between Perception and Action

Abstract

Most chapters of the present book deal with a two-body problem, relations between perception and action. This two-body problem is difficult enough: as Miller, Galanter, and Pribram (1960, p. 11) point out, the “theoretical vacuum between perception and action” has been the subject of prolonged — and frequently violent — debate. However, two-body problems are well known to be solvable, and I myself have proposed a detailed theoretical solution to the relation between perception and action in the case of language (MacKay, 1987a) and other cognitive skills (MacKay, 1985, 1987b, pp. 14–40). The present chapter takes on a three-body problem that has proven much more difficult to solve: relations between perception, action, and awareness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allport, D.A. (1980). Attention and performance. In G. Claxton (Ed.), Cognitive psychology: New directions (pp. 112–153 ). London: Routledge Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baars, B.J. (1983) Conscious contents provide the nervous system with coherent global information. In R.J. Davidson, G.E. Schwartz, D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self–regulation (Vol. 3 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baars, B.J. (1988). A cognitive theory of consciousness. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corteen, R.S., Wood, B. (1972). Automatic responses to shock associated words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 94, 308–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crick, F. (1984). Functions of the thalmic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 81, 4586–4590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, N.F. (1981). Preconscious processing. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, C.A., Wolford, G., Slade, R. Tassinary, L. (1981). Lexical access with and without awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 341–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1914). Psychopathology of everyday life (A.A. Brill Trans.). New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromkin, V.A. (1971). The non–anomalous nature of anomalous utterances. Language, 47, 27–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, R.L. (1981). Mind in science. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebb, D.O. (1963). The semiautonomous process, its nature and nurture. American Psychologist, 18, 16–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York: Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koriat, A. (1981). Semantic facilitation in lexical decision as a function of prime-target association. Memory and Cognition, 9, 587–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D.N., Lishman, J.R. (1974). Visual proprioceptive control of stance. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1, 87–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W.J.M. (1984). Spontaneous self–repairs in speech: processes and representations. In M.P.R. van den Broecke A. Cohen (Eds.), Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 105–111 ). Dordrecht: Foris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria, A.R. (1980). Higher cognitive functions in man. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1972). The structure of words and syllables: evidence from errors in speech. Cognitive Psychology, 3, 210–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1973a). Aspects of the theory of comprehension, memory and attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, 22–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1973b). Complexity in output systems: Evidence from behavioral hybrids. American Journal of Psychology, 86, 785–806.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1978). Speech errors inside the syllable. In A. Bell J.B. Hooper (Eds.), Syllables and segments (pp. 201–212 ). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1979). Lexical insertion, inflection and derivation: creative processes in word production. Journal of Psychol inguistic Research, 8, 477–498.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1981). The problem of rehearsal or mental practice. Journal of Motor Behavior, 13, 274–285.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1982). The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed–accuracy trade–off in skilled behavior. Psychological Review, 89, 483–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1985). A theory of the representation, organization, and timing of action with implications for sequencing disorders. In E.A. Roy (Ed.), Neuropsychological studies ofapraxia and related disorders (pp. 267–308 ). Amsterdam: North–Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1987a). The asymmetrical relationship between speech perception and production. In H. Heuer, A. Sanders (Eds.), Perspectives in perception and action (pp. 301–334 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1987b). The organization of perception and action: A Theory for language and other cognitive skills. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G. (1990). Errors, ambiguity, and awareness in language perception and production. In B. Baars (Ed.), The psychology of error: a window on the mind. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.G., Konishi, T. (1980). Personification and the pronoun problem. In C. Kramarae (Ed.), The voices and. words of women and men. London: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, D.M. (1985). The significance of feature sensitivity In D. Rose V.G. Dobson, (Eds.), Models of the visual cortex (pp. 47–53 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandler, G. (1985). Cognitive psychology: An essay in cognitive science. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcel, A.J. (1983). Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 1197–1239.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E., the PDP Research Group (1986). Parallel distributed processing. Explorations in the microstructure of cognition: Vol. 2. Psychological and biological models. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G.A., Galanter, E., Pribram, K.H. (1960). Plans and the structure of behavior. New York: Holt.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Milner, B. (1968). Visual recognition and recall after temporal lobe excisions in man. Neuropsychologia, 6, 191–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Motley, M.T., Baars, B.J., Camden, C.T. (1983). Experimental verbal slip studies: a review and an editing model of language encoding. Communication Monographs, 50, 79–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, O. (1984). Automatic processing: A review of recent findings and a plea for an old theory. In W. Prinz A.F. Sanders (Eds.), Cognition and motor processes. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, O. (1987). Beyond capacity: A functional view of attention. In H. Heuer A. Sanders (Eds.), Perspectives on perception and action (pp. 361–394 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostry, D., Moray, N., Marks, G. (1976). Attention, practice and semantic targets. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2, 326–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shachter, D. (1985). Multiple forms of memory in humans and animals. In N.M. Weinberger, J.L. Mc- Gaugh, G. Lynch (Eds.), Memory systems of the brain. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiffrin, R.M., Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing. II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M.E. (1986). Electrophysiology of human memory: scalp and intracranial event-related potentials recorded during recognition judgements and related tasks. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Psychology Department, University of California, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M.E., Stapleton, J.E., Halgren, E. (1986). Human medial temporal lobe potentials evoked in memory and language tasks. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 63, 145–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, Y.N. (1963). Perception and the conditioned reflex. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squire, L.R. (1987). Memory and brain. New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swinney, D.A. (1979). Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (re)consideration of context effects. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 645–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, R.W., John, E.R. (1977). Foundations of cognitive processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treiman, R. (1983). The structure of spoken syllables: Evidence from novel word games. Cognition, 15, 49–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treisman, A., Gelade, G. (1980). A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12, 97–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weiskrantz, L., Warrington, E.K., Sanders, M.D., Marshall, J.C. (1974). Visual capacity in the hemi anopic field following a restricted occipital ablation. Brain, 97, 709–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wickelgren, W. (1979). Cognitive psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice–Hall.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

MacKay, D.G. (1990). Perception, Action, and Awareness: A Three-Body Problem. In: Neumann, O., Prinz, W. (eds) Relationships Between Perception and Action. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75348-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75348-0_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75350-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75348-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics