Synonyms
Definition
Unlike its role in later Buddhist traditions, non-duality does not occupy a special position as such in early Buddhist thought. It simply features as one out of different modalities of viewing experience and is not seen as necessarily implying a successful surmounting of something that is inherently problematic or necessarily false.
Nonduality
The early discourses report the Buddha at times taking dualistic positions, such as when categorically asserting that one should not do what is ethically unwholesome and should do what is wholesome (Bodhi, 2012, p. 149). Such a procedure is not confined to matters of ethics, as a whole discourse dedicated to presenting insight-related modes of contemplation takes a dualistic contrast as its point of departure (Bodhi, 2017, p. 280). The basic pattern throughout is the contrast between dukkha (Sanskrit: duḥkha) together with its arising on the one side and the end of dukkhatogether with the path...
References
Anālayo, Bh. (2012). The Chinese parallels to the Dhammacakkappavattana-sutta (1). Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, 3, 12–46.
Anālayo, Bh. (2013). The Chinese parallels to the Dhammacakkappavattana-sutta (2). Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, 5, 9–41.
Anālayo, Bh. (2017). A meditator’s life of the Buddha, based on the early discourses. Windhorse Publications.
Anālayo, Bh. (2018). Rebirth in early Buddhism and current research. Wisdom Publications.
Anālayo, Bh. (2022). Beyond the limitations of binary thinking: Mindfulness and the tetralemma. Mindfulness, 13(6), 1410–1417.
Bodhi, Bh. (2000). The connected discourses of the Buddha, a new translation of the Saṃyutta Nikāya. Wisdom Publications.
Bodhi, Bh. (2012). The numerical discourses of the Buddha, a translation of the Aṅguttara Nikāya. Wisdom Publications.
Bodhi, Bh. (2017). The Suttanipāta, an ancient collection of Buddha’s discourses, together with its commentaries Paramatthajotikā II and excerpts from the Niddesa. Wisdom Publications.
Mishra, K. N. (1988). Advaya (=non-dual) in Buddhist Sanskrit. The Tibet Journal, 13(2), 3–11.
Ñāṇamoli, Bh. (1995). The middle length discourses of the Buddha, a translation of the Majjhima Nikāya. Wisdom Publications.
Walshe, M. (1987). Thus have I heard, the long discourses of the Buddha. Wisdom Publications.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Anālayo, B. (2023). Nonduality in Early Buddhist Thought. In: Singh, N.N. (eds) Encyclopedia of Mindfulness, Buddhism, and Other Contemplative Practices. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90465-4_75-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90465-4_75-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90465-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90465-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences