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Family Demography in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Review of Family Research

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Family Demography and Post-2015 Development Agenda in Africa

Abstract

Families in Africa have been undergoing changes recently. The objective of this study was to review published literature on the types, determinants and consequences of family changes in Africa and highlight research gaps in the area. Sixty-nine journals from 1976 to date that were downloaded from databases such as PubMed, JSTOR, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect were systematically reviewed. There are family transitions in Africa due to socio-economic factors, religious, health and political changes. Seventy-two percent of the studies employed a quantitative approach, 20% qualitative and 7% mixed method approach. There are research gaps on topics such as same-sex marriages, cohabitation and father-only households. Families in Africa are responding to socio-economic and other changes that are happening around them. Family research is still understudied in Africa. There is a need for more mixed method studies that explain the quantitative findings.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Clifford O. Odimegwu

  2. Demography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Nicole De Wet & Sunday A. Adedini

  3. Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Witwatersrand, South Africa

    Sunday A. Adedini

  4. School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Witwatersrand, South Africa

    Sunday A. Adedini

  5. Department of Statistics and Population Studies, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa

    Sathiyasusuman Appunni

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  1. Clifford O. Odimegwu
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  2. Nicole De Wet
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  1. Demography and Population Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Clifford O. Odimegwu

Appendices (Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16)

Appendices (Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16)

Table 2.1 Summary of the studies
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Table 2.2 Descriptions and findings of research addressing changes in family formation
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Table 2.3 Descriptions and findings of research addressing polygamy
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Table 2.4 Descriptions and findings of research addressing changes in family size
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Table 2.5 Descriptions and findings of research addressing same-gendered families
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Table 2.6 Descriptions and findings of research addressing changes in family roles
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Table 2.7 Descriptions and findings of research addressing orphanhood and child-headed households
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Table 2.8 Descriptions and findings of research addressing single motherhood and female-headed households
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Table 2.9 Descriptions and findings of research addressing the shift towards nuclear families
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Table 2.10 Descriptions and findings of research addressing marital dissolution
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Table 2.11 Descriptions and findings of research addressing migration, urbanisation and family change
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Table 2.12 Descriptions and findings of research addressing family change and education
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Table 2.13 Descriptions and findings of research addressing family change and child survival
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Table 2.14 Descriptions and findings of research addressing family and risky sexual behaviour
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Table 2.15 Descriptions and findings of research addressing family change, poverty and resource allocation
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Table 2.16 Descriptions and findings of research addressing policies
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Odimegwu, C.O., Wet, N.D., Adedini, S.A., Appunni, S. (2020). Family Demography in Sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic Review of Family Research. In: Odimegwu, C. (eds) Family Demography and Post-2015 Development Agenda in Africa. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14887-4_2

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