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Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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Sleep and Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Abstract

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are relatively common in isolation within the adult population. Data reflecting causes, prevalence, and long-term physical and psychological consequences are substantial for either condition. Less known is the prevalence of comorbidity among the two. Moreover, there is a dearth of literature explaining the biopsychosocial interactions, which likely contribute to development, maintenance, and exacerbation of symptoms when the conditions co-occur. In this chapter we review the scant literature on the comorbidity of SDB and PTSD regarding prevalence, clinical implications, and recommendations related to improved diagnostic assessment and treatment strategies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Maimonides Sleep Arts & Sciences, Ltd., Sleep & Human Health Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Barry Krakow & Victor A. Ulibarri

  2. Boulder Crest Retreat for Military and Veteran Wellness, Bluemont, VA, USA

    Bret Moore

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  1. Barry Krakow
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  3. Victor A. Ulibarri
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Correspondence to Barry Krakow .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

    Eric Vermetten

  2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

    Anne Germain

  3. University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

    Thomas C. Neylan

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Krakow, B., Moore, B., Ulibarri, V.A. (2018). Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. In: Vermetten, E., Germain, A., Neylan, T. (eds) Sleep and Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7148-0_21

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