Abstract
The current chapter addresses the description of the childhood borderline construct from a child-specific and comprehensive maladaptive trait framework (i.e. the Dimensional Personality Symptom Itempool, De Clercq, et al., 2006), relying on three different samples and applying a multi-informant design. From cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between early maladaptive traits and various operationalizations of the adult borderline construct, we propose a set of childhood maladaptive traits that can be assumed relevant descriptors of borderline-related pathology at a young age. Delineating such childhood borderline trait profile may contribute to the dimensional assessment of childhood psychopathology and creates avenues for future research that focuses on the etiological roots of borderline personality disorder and require age-specific measures of personality disorders.
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Suggested Reading
De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., Van Leeuwen, K., & Mervielde, I. (2006). The structure of maladaptive personality traits in childhood: A step toward an integrative developmental perspective for DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 639–657. doi: 10.1037/0021-843x.115.4.639.
Widiger, T. A., De Clercq, B., & De Fruyt, F. (2009). Childhood antecedents of personality disorder: An alternative perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 21(3), 771–791. doi: 10.1017/s095457940900042x.
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De Clercq, B., Decuyper, M., De Caluwé, E. (2014). Developmental Manifestations of Borderline Personality Pathology from an Age-Specific Dimensional Personality Disorder Trait Framework. In: Sharp, C., Tackett, J. (eds) Handbook of Borderline Personality Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0591-1_7
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